Speak up, pay up to save lives, frustrated doctor urges province Addictions specialist calls for promotion, universal coverage of opioid replacement therapy in Manitoba By: Carol Sanders Posted: 7:00 PM CST Thursday, Nov. 24, 2022

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This article was published 23/11/2022 (762 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

A Winnipeg family doctor who focuses on addictions medicine has decided she can no longer wait quietly for the province to do the right thing while fatal opioid overdoses soar to record levels.

Dr. Anne Durcan says Manitoba Health neither promotes nor covers the upfront costs of opioid replacement therapy using Suboxone and methadone, two medications she said have saved dozens of her patients’ lives and enabled them to live healthy, productive lives.

“We have to speak out,” said Durcan, who was named one of Canada’s top 10 family doctors in 2010 by the College of Family Physicians of Canada. “I don’t think there is movement being made on this.”

Manitoba reported a record 407 overdose death in 2021 and is on track to exceed that number this year.

Manitoba added Suboxone to its list of covered medications in 2017, but patients — unless they have drug coverage through Employment and Income Assistance or private insurance — must first go through the process of applying for Pharmacare and pay a deductible calculated on family income; the minimum is $100.

Durcan wants the entire cost of methadone and Suboxone covered up front so they’re available without any delay that could result in someone using a potentially lethal street drug while they wait for approval, as is the case in both Alberta and B.C.

And she and other doctors who focus on addictions medicine are calling for a public-awareness campaign about the availability of treatment.

“There’s like a lack of knowledge of where you can get this help and then there’s a lack of knowledge of how beneficial both Suboxone and methadone are for opiate addiction, but it really is life-saving”–Dr. Anne Durcan

It’s important for people to know there’s an alternative to being “dope sick” and having to seek relief from often unsafe and sometimes deadly street drugs.

“There’s like a lack of knowledge of where you can get this help and then there’s a lack of knowledge of how beneficial both Suboxone and methadone are for opiate addiction, but it really is life-saving,” she told the Free Press.

“It’s incredibly satisfying to see people be able to get their life back on track and get their lives moving in the direction that they wanted to go in. That’s why I feel so passionate about it.”

The province’s refusal to support safe-consumption sites — supervised, hygienic places set up to reduce potential harm for illegal drug users — has been in the news recently but little has been said about the drug-replacement therapy.

“It helps to do a promotion — just like you do promotion for condoms, or other public-health interventions,” Durcan said. “People often don’t talk about it, and if you don’t talk about it, you don’t talk about the treatment.”

Medication-assisted treatment uses opioids such as buprenorphine (Suboxone) and methadone to reduce withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings for other, more dangerous opioids such as pain relievers, heroin and fentanyl. The therapy medications keep patients from craving drugs, which means they’re less likely to relapse.

“Suboxone is such a good medication, because people’s minds are quite clear. You’re not thinking about drugs…. You kind of quieten those receptors so that they’re not looking for anything and then you can just do your regular things,” said Durcan, who has been practising for nearly 30 years.

Opioid replacement allows people to safely get off harmful, addictive street drugs through witnessed dosing until there is evidence — via urine testing — that they’re free of opioids and can take the opioid replacement without supervision.

“It’s a medication, it’s a treatment,” she said.

“Suboxone is such a good medication, because people’s minds are quite clear. You’re not thinking about drugs…. You kind of quieten those receptors so that they’re not looking for anything and then you can just do your regular things.”–Dr. Anne Durcan

B.C. offers universal coverage for Suboxone and methadone, and in Alberta the cost is universally covered for up to six months, which gives people time to apply for coverage through social assistance or the Alberta Health Care Insurance Plan.

In both provinces, ability to pay up front isn’t an obstacle to getting therapy, Durcan said, adding treatment costs can be difficult for some to cover in Manitoba.

As an example, a patient requiring daily purchases from a pharmacy for an upper-range dose of Suboxone will pay $21.82, most of which (about $15) is the dispensing fee, she said.

A spokesperson for Health and Wellness Minister Sarah Guillemard — who is refusing to bend to increasingly louder calls for safe-consumption sites — said the province is looking at coverage in B.C. and Alberta.

“We are researching this concept to assess potential opportunities within Manitoba’s context,” Ross Romaniuk said in a statement.

carol.sanders@freepress.mb.ca

Carol Sanders
Legislature reporter

After 20 years of reporting on the growing diversity of people calling Manitoba home, Carol moved to the legislature bureau in early 2020.

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