Celebrate by waving a flag or wearing a storied kilt

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If you want to celebrate Manitoba’s 150th anniversary by wearing a kilt, you can wear your province’s colours.

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Hey there, time traveller!
This article was published 10/05/2020 (1594 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

If you want to celebrate Manitoba’s 150th anniversary by wearing a kilt, you can wear your province’s colours.

The Manitoba tartan was officially adopted in The Coat of Arms, Emblems and the Manitoba Tartan Act on March 5, 1962, as a plaid of tartan green and a maroon colour, also known as murrey, the colour of mulberries. That year was the 150th anniversary of when the Selkirk Settlers arrived here from Scotland.

According to the Manitoba Historical Society, other colours also make up the tartan with the blue stripes representing Lord Selkirk, the red squares the Red River Settlement buildings, the green squares giving a nod to the province’s forests, agricultural land and minerals, azure blue lines for the Red, Assiniboine and other rivers, and gold lines for wheat crops.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
The Manitoba flag at the Manitoba Legislative Building.
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS The Manitoba flag at the Manitoba Legislative Building.

The tartan was designed in 1962 by Hugh Kirkwood Rankine, a postal carrier in Winnipeg. He became interested in tartans during the Second World War while recovering in Scotland after being wounded.

Rankine, with the help of his wife Dorothy, who was a weaving instructor, designed the tartan in 1956. He died in 1998.

As part of the act the tartan was created by, a cloth sample of it is stored in the Archives of Manitoba while it is registered in the books of the Court of the Lord Lyon, King of Arms, in Scotland by its official name as the Manitoban Tartan.

The tartan, and the part that people from Scotland played in the creation of the province, is celebrated on Manitoba Tartan Day every April 6.

• • •

Manitoba’s flag is also having a birthday this year, but its birth was part of a protest.

The province’s flag, which includes in its corner the same Red Ensign used as Canada’s national flag until the present Canadian flag was made official in Feb. 1965 — is 55 years old.

The Manitoba flag was adopted on May 11, 1965 and was first flown in 1966.

Manitoba’s tartan
Manitoba’s tartan

It almost seems hard to believe now, but the birth of the Manitoba flag came about because of criticism of Canada’s new flag in the Great Canadian Flag Debate.

Both Manitoba and Ontario were the two provinces most against the adoption of the Maple Leaf as the replacement of the Canadian Red Ensign so, shortly after the new Canadian flag was approved, the Legislature here voted to use the former Canadian flag as part of its new flag. Ontario’s flag also uses the Union Jack in its corner.

The rest of Manitoba’s mostly red flag uses the province’s shield with a bison standing on a rock underneath the Cross of St. George.

kevin.rollason@freepress.mb.ca

Kevin Rollason

Kevin Rollason
Reporter

Kevin Rollason is one of the more versatile reporters at the Winnipeg Free Press. Whether it is covering city hall, the law courts, or general reporting, Rollason can be counted on to not only answer the 5 Ws — Who, What, When, Where and Why — but to do it in an interesting and accessible way for readers.

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