Winnipeg teachers in constant state of anxiety amid pandemic Educators' coping levels relative to stress is at an all-time low, study finds By: Maggie Macintosh Posted: 7:00 PM CDT Friday, Oct. 16, 2020

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This article was published 15/10/2020 (1535 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

On any given school day, Anya has two 30-minute slots without her middle school students.

Prep periods are typically for lesson planning, photocopying and marking assignments, among other teacher to-do list items.

Since the start of the school year, Anya — which is not the longtime teacher’s real name — has also been using the time to “tailgate.” That’s what she and a colleague have come to call parking on a street near their school and sobbing.

“It’s either your car or your classroom,” she said, after a recent school day.

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Ever-changing COVID-19 scenarios and related public health restrictions have put teachers on standby-mode since mid-March. The sudden spring pivot to remote instruction and a summer of uncertain planning fuelled anxiety. Now, autumn classes with physical distancing, masking and recovery learning are doing the same.

A new University of Winnipeg study of 2,200 Canadian teachers indicates educators’ coping levels, relative to stress, is at an all-time deficit since the pandemic disruptions started.

“The current teaching situation (30 per cent deficit) is more stressful than at the early shift to remote teaching,” said Laura Sokal, a professor of education at U of W, who has co-conducted three surveys of teachers’ coping strategies, in late April, early June and late September, respectively.

The Free Press spoke to seven Winnipeg teachers — all of whom spoke on the condition of anonymity, for fear of retribution at work — about how they are coping, given the ever-changing protocols, reconfigured classrooms and health risks of entering a building with hundreds of people inside daily.

While school has not yet proven to be a widespread superspreader event, each teacher shared similar concerns in describing unparalleled stress during this back-to-school season, with community transmission and case counts on the rise.

In their words, COVID-19 has resulted in “chaos,” “burnout,” and “sheer exhaustion” at work.

Several teachers teared up during interviews. Two of them are on indefinite stress leave because of their mental health.

“We were all looking forward to going back and having a little bit of normal, but it’s anything but normal,” said Linda, an elementary teacher in Winnipeg. “It’s exhaustion, to the point where sometimes you just want to take a nap before you drive home so you can take a break.”

No matter how late Linda stayed after school during September, she said she never felt she could keep up with the planning required to teach during a pandemic.

Before the new year even began, Misha’s doctor prescribed a leave. The resource teacher said she could not function — unable to eat, make dinner for her family or get motivated to do anything else — for three weeks after the final bell rang in June.

“Communication has been so weak between the province and the divisions and individual teachers that they live in constant state of anxiety about what could be happening tomorrow in their classrooms,” she said.

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For Alex, the problem is reopening plans have been “a complete paradox.”

The Winnipeg teacher said the public is being misled about what’s happening in schools. While cohorts exist, masks are required and breaks are scheduled so students don’t cross paths in the hallway, students in different classes intermingle before school, during lunch and after school, she said.

Alex said specialized teachers also move from class to class and students from different cohorts see guidance counsellors, a practice that disregards strict cohorting. “If A is connected to B and A is connected to C, then B and C are also connected,” the teacher added.

Elementary music teacher Leila, who works in two schools, estimates she has nearly 300 close contacts through work.

Leila said her weekly work hours have increased by 50 per cent this year, to 60 hours weekly, to make time to brainstorm lesson plans that don’t involve singing, which her division has banned indefinitely. The prospect of switching to remote learning this year is the biggest stressor of all, she said, adding it isn’t easy to teach music through a screen.

For others, major anxieties lie in what have become known as a duplex, triplex or quadruplex classrooms. These setups ensure desks can be spaced out by two metres.

Charlotte and two colleagues, a teacher and an educational assistant at her school, are working out of three classrooms. The trio teaches close to 50 students across the spaces, taking turns alternating between students throughout the school day.

Since the educational assistant cannot instruct students, the other two have been putting together substitute teacher plans for their colleague daily.

“We’re missing at least a third of the time that we should be getting with our kids because that third of the time can’t be instructional time,” Charlotte said. “It’s been an exorbitant amount of work.”

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At U of W, Sokal and her colleague Lesley Trudel polled teachers, not only about what is causing them stress, but also how to alleviate it.

Key themes from the September survey include teachers wanting to receive clear messaging from within education instead of hearing developments through news outlets, and have their experiences listened to and valued.

“There needs to be that recognition of just how hard these teachers are working,” said James Bedford, president of the Manitoba Teachers’ Society, which includes upwards of 16,000 public school educators.

“It’s about keeping themselves safe, keeping their students safe and then, they go home at night and the pandemic isn’t left behind,” he said. “It’s incredibly difficult to keep up that.”

The teachers who spoke to the Free Press shared in their belief class sizes should be adjusted, more teachers hired and tough times acknowledged to improve the stressful situation that is working in a classroom during a pandemic.

Leila, who teaches music, said she wants administrators to forgo “toxic positivity” and recognize teachers are struggling right now.

“Everyone needs to take a deep breath and take time to listen to their peers, listen to your colleagues. Don’t tell them everything is going to be great. It’s OK to say, ‘I’m having a hard time, you too?’ It’s OK to commiserate. Acknowledge it,” she said.

Addison, a high school teacher, said she would like to see class sizes shrink to ensure physical distancing is truly in place in her classroom. Right now, she said her teenage students are “barely” one metre apart.

Addison and her colleagues had minimal time to prepare for the unprecedented year, having been given their classroom assignments the Friday before Labour Day.

“I have over 20 years teaching and I feel like I’m a first year teacher, just barely making it through the day, and everybody feels like that. Everybody’s stressed,” she said, before tearing up during an interview.

“I don’t know how we’re going to make it to Christmas, really.”

maggie.macintosh@freepress.mb.ca

Twitter: @macintoshmaggie

Maggie Macintosh
Reporter

Maggie Macintosh reports on education for the Winnipeg Free Press. Funding for the Free Press education reporter comes from the Government of Canada through the Local Journalism Initiative.

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