Social Studies Grade 9: Canada in the Contemporary World

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

Bill aims to give MMF self-government treaty with Canada

Kevin Rollason 2 minute read Preview

Bill aims to give MMF self-government treaty with Canada

Kevin Rollason 2 minute read Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

The Manitoba Métis Federation is one step closer to having a self-government treaty with the federal government.

Federal Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Rebecca Alty introduced Bill C-21 Thursday, the Red River Métis Self-Government Recognition and Implementation Treaty, which if passed would be the first self-government treaty with any Métis government in the country.

“This treaty has been 156 years in the making and represents the cherished vision of our ancestors and elders, who fought so hard to preserve our existence and keep the flame of our nationhood alive through the dark times,” MMF president David Chartrand said in a statement.

“This legislation realizes their vision and shows that the fighting spirit of the Red River Métis — Canada’s negotiation partner in Confederation and the founders of Manitoba — can never be dismissed when we stand for what we believe in.”

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Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

FREE PRESS FILES

Manitoba Métis Federation President David Chartrand

FREE PRESS FILES
                                Manitoba Métis Federation President David Chartrand

Get vaccinated for flu, COVID-19, measles to protect crowded hospitals: top doc

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

Get vaccinated for flu, COVID-19, measles to protect crowded hospitals: top doc

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 13, 2026

The province’s top doctor is asking Manitobans to get vaccinated as respiratory virus season threatens to strain hospitals and measles outbreaks tear though parts of Manitoba.

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Friday, Feb. 13, 2026

Dr. Brent Roussin, chief provincial public health officer (Ruth Bonneville / Free Press files)

Dr. Brent Roussin, chief provincial public health officer (Ruth Bonneville / Free Press files)

Increased taxation requires thorough justification

Gregory Mason 6 minute read Preview

Increased taxation requires thorough justification

Gregory Mason 6 minute read Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

This year, the City of Winnipeg sent me two “love letters.” The first arrived in May, informing me that it (the city) was “delivering affordability,” with the lowest municipal property tax rates in Canada, the lowest municipal fees on new housing, and the lowest garbage and recycling fees in Canada.

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Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

Russell Wangersky/Free Press

Before increasing residential property taxes, Winnipeg City Council should have to show how its benchmark performance matches up with other comperable Canadian cities.

Russell Wangersky/Free Press
                                Before increasing residential property taxes, Winnipeg City Council should have to show how its benchmark performance matches up with other comperable Canadian cities.

Energy sector’s interest in Churchill heating up: Kinew

Julia-Simone Rutgers 6 minute read Preview

Energy sector’s interest in Churchill heating up: Kinew

Julia-Simone Rutgers 6 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 11, 2026

Several companies, including at least one Canadian energy giant, are “kicking the tires” on a long-touted vision to export oil, gas, minerals and agricultural products through Churchill, bringing the dream of a trade corridor to the Hudson Bay coast closer to reality, Premier Wab Kinew says.

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Wednesday, Feb. 11, 2026

Expanding the Port of Churchill to facilitate trade with other markets, such as Europe, has become a top priority for the Manitoba and federal governments. (John Woods / The Canadian Press files)

Expanding the Port of Churchill to facilitate trade with other markets, such as Europe, has become a top priority for the Manitoba and federal governments. (John Woods / The Canadian Press files)

Vote to crack down on ‘nuisance’ protests set for city council

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Preview

Vote to crack down on ‘nuisance’ protests set for city council

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 10, 2026

City council will soon vote on the proposed ban on “nuisance” protests and intimidation within 100 metres of schools, places of worship, hospitals and other “vulnerable social” locations.

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Tuesday, Feb. 10, 2026

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES

A pro-Palestine protest is seen at the University of Winnipeg in 2024. If passed, the safe access to vulnerable infrastructure bylaw would prohibit protests within 100 metres of schools, hospitals, places of worship and other ‘vulnerable’ places.

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES
                                A pro-Palestine protest is seen at the University of Winnipeg in 2024. If passed, the safe access to vulnerable infrastructure bylaw would prohibit protests within 100 metres of schools, hospitals, places of worship and other ‘vulnerable’ places.

Conservatives table motion on refugee claims in response to extortion wave

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Conservatives table motion on refugee claims in response to extortion wave

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 11, 2026

OTTAWA - The Conservatives introduced a motion Tuesday calling on the government to bar non-citizens convicted of serious crimes from making refugee claims.

The motion introduced in the House of Commons also urges the government to prevent asylum claims from people whose cases are still working their way through the courts.

One legal expert questioned the value of the proposed changes, and noted that people found guilty of serious crimes can already be barred from attaining refugee status under Canada's immigration law.

"This is not really about solving a real problem," said University of Toronto law professor Audrey Macklin. "This is about sending some kind of get tough message."

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Wednesday, Feb. 11, 2026

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre rises during question period in Ottawa on Tuesday, Feb. 3, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre rises during question period in Ottawa on Tuesday, Feb. 3, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Newcomers to Canada take skating lessons at camp in Headingley

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview

Newcomers to Canada take skating lessons at camp in Headingley

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Monday, Feb. 9, 2026

Abenezer Massore has newfound respect and admiration for the Olympians who are lacing up to compete in Milano Cortina.

The 15-year-old newcomer is no stranger to sports; he grew up swimming and playing soccer and basketball in South Africa.

But he said he had no idea just how challenging it would be to learn to stay upright on skates — one of his bucket list items — for the first time.

“It’s a lot harder than it looks; I have terrible balance,” Abenezer said during an outing to Camp Manitou in Headingley on Sunday.

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Monday, Feb. 9, 2026

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS

Sam Taylor, activity leader, helps young immigrants to Winnipeg during a day out skating at Camp Manitou in Headingley Sunday, February 8, 2026. reporter: Maggie

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
                                Sam Taylor, activity leader, helps young immigrants to Winnipeg during a day out skating at Camp Manitou in Headingley Sunday, February 8, 2026. reporter: Maggie

Report sheds light on critical incidents in Manitoba health care

Tyler Searle 5 minute read Preview

Report sheds light on critical incidents in Manitoba health care

Tyler Searle 5 minute read Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

The failure to recognize and intervene when a patient’s health has deteriorated continues to be a leading cause of death and injury in Manitoba’s health-care system.

Eight people died and 24 others suffered major medical consequences between Jan. 1 and March 31 of 2025, says the province’s latest critical incident report. That’s a slight decline in the number of critical incidents compared to the final quarter of 2024, when Manitoba logged 28 major incidents and eight deaths.

The provincial nurses union said the chronic staffing shortage is a factor.

“One critical incident a year is too many, but I am just seeing more and more incidents that have to do with issues that are preventable, which tells me loud and clear that we do not have enough nurses to monitor and oversee our patients,” Manitoba Nurses Union president Darlene Jackson said.

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Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files

Manitoba Nurses Union president, Darlene Jackson: “One critical incident a year is too many.”

Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files
                                Manitoba Nurses Union president, Darlene Jackson: “One critical incident a year is too many.”

Canada and France open consulates in Greenland following tensions over US push for control

The Associated Press 2 minute read Preview

Canada and France open consulates in Greenland following tensions over US push for control

The Associated Press 2 minute read Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026

NUUK, Greenland (AP) — Canada and France opened diplomatic consulates on Friday in the capital of Greenland, showing support for NATO ally Denmark and the Arctic island in the wake of U.S. efforts to secure control of the semiautonomous Danish territory.

Canada's maple-leaf flag went up and dozens of people sang “O Canada” as Foreign Minister Anita Anand officially opened the country's consulate in Nuuk, which is also the largest city of the icy Arctic island.

“The significance of raising this flag today and formally opening the consulate is that we will stand together with the people of Greenland and Denmark on many issues,” she said.

Anand cited deepening ties on defense, security, climate change, economic resilience and Arctic co-operation.

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Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026

Houses are seen near the coast of a sea inlet of Nuuk, Greenland, on Sunday, Jan. 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

Houses are seen near the coast of a sea inlet of Nuuk, Greenland, on Sunday, Jan. 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

Greenland’s foreign minister hails new Canadian consulate as ‘historic’

Dylan Robertson, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Greenland’s foreign minister hails new Canadian consulate as ‘historic’

Dylan Robertson, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026

NUUK - The Canadian flag was raised and dozens of people joined in a spontaneous version of O Canada on Friday as Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand officially opened the new consulate in Nuuk, Greenland.

"The significance of raising this flag today and formally opening the consulate is that we will stand together with the people of Greenland and Denmark on many issues," Anand said, citing deepening ties on defence, security, climate change, economic resilience and Arctic co-operation.

"The co-operation between Denmark, Greenland and Canada will continue, not just in the short term, not just in the medium term, but in the long term."

Canada announced plans for the new diplomatic mission in December 2024, before U.S. President Donald Trump escalated his threats to annex the Danish territory.

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Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026

Flags are checked and temporarily raised before the opening of the Canadian consulate in Nuuk, Greenland, on Thursday, Feb. 5, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christinne Muschi

Flags are checked and temporarily raised before the opening of the Canadian consulate in Nuuk, Greenland, on Thursday, Feb. 5, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christinne Muschi

Danielle Smith plays separation carrot-and-stick

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Danielle Smith plays separation carrot-and-stick

Editorial 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith is beginning to look like something of a separation arsonist.

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Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

Adrian wyld / The Canadian Press files

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith

Adrian wyld / The Canadian Press files
                                Alberta Premier Danielle Smith
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Hampers help spread ‘Ramadan warmth’

Nicole Buffie and John Longhurst 4 minute read Preview
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Hampers help spread ‘Ramadan warmth’

Nicole Buffie and John Longhurst 4 minute read Thursday, Feb. 5, 2026

In a small building on St. Anne’s Road, packages of dried chickpeas, dates and rose water are stuffed into cardboard boxes.

The boxes are neatly packed along an assembly line with about a dozen items before being handed off to a table of young women who wrap them in clear cellophane adorned with polka dots and seal it with a purple ribbon.

“We want to make it feel a little special and make it look nice and put together. Because we could just give them a basket, but we want to make sure it looks nice,” said volunteer wrapper Sumha Ali.

The group of 16 volunteers hope to pack 175 food hampers in just two hours. After all, there’s no time to waste: Ramadan is only two weeks away and they want to get hampers in the hands of families well before it begins.

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Thursday, Feb. 5, 2026

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

Iqra Tariq packs Ramadan hampers for Volunteers with Islamic Relief at Healthy Muslim Families on Thursday.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Iqra Tariq packs Ramadan hampers for Volunteers with Islamic Relief at Healthy Muslim Families on Thursday.

Alberta’s Smith owes answers before separation vote: former federal minister Dion

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Alberta’s Smith owes answers before separation vote: former federal minister Dion

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

EDMONTON - The man who helped write the rules on separation votes in Canada says if Alberta’s premier is going to take her province down that “worrying” path, she has a duty to spell out to everyone how it will be triggered and what happens afterward.

Stéphane Dion says Danielle Smith must make it clear what she would do if Alberta votes to leave and whether she would also carry out the required negotiations with the federal government.

Dion also says it's up to Smith to determine the clear majority threshold number for a successful referendum, as the federal law doesn't specify.

"She owes that to the people of Alberta and the whole people of Canada," Dion said in an interview Wednesday.

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Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

Former Canadian ambassador to France Stéphane Dion waits for guests to arrive at the official residence of the Canadian ambassador in France for roundtable discussion on Artificial Intelligence infrastructure in Paris on Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Former Canadian ambassador to France Stéphane Dion waits for guests to arrive at the official residence of the Canadian ambassador in France for roundtable discussion on Artificial Intelligence infrastructure in Paris on Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Trump continues to target Indigenous peoples

Niigaan Sinclair 4 minute read Preview

Trump continues to target Indigenous peoples

Niigaan Sinclair 4 minute read Friday, Jan. 30, 2026

The Assembly of First Nations recently issued an official travel advisory to all its members considering travel to the United States.

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Friday, Jan. 30, 2026

U.S. President Donald Trump has spent a career making life brutal for Indigenous peoples. (Laurent Gillieron / The Associated Press)

U.S. President Donald Trump has spent a career making life brutal for Indigenous peoples. (Laurent Gillieron / The Associated Press)

Carney reaches ‘landmark’ tariff quota deal with China on EVs, canola

Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 7 minute read Preview

Carney reaches ‘landmark’ tariff quota deal with China on EVs, canola

Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 7 minute read Saturday, Jan. 17, 2026

BEIJING - Prime Minister Mark Carney touted a renewed relationship with China and "enormous progress" on trade irritants as he announced a new deal with Beijing on electric vehicles and canola at the end of a high-profile trip to China on Friday.

But the agreement has received mixed reviews at home. Ontario and the auto sector warned of the dangers of giving China new access to Canada's auto market, while Prairie premiers and farm groups welcomed the drop in tariffs on some agricultural products.

The deal, made public shortly after Carney met with President Xi Jinping in Beijing, marks a de-escalation in tensions with a country the Liberal government branded as a disruptive power just three years ago.

Carney distanced himself from that description on Friday, noting he was not part of the government that used the term in Canada's 2022 Indo-Pacific strategy.

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Saturday, Jan. 17, 2026

Prime Minister Mark Carney meets with President of China Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China on Friday, Jan. 16, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Prime Minister Mark Carney meets with President of China Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China on Friday, Jan. 16, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Who calls the shots on city land use?

Erna Buffie 5 minute read Preview

Who calls the shots on city land use?

Erna Buffie 5 minute read Monday, Jan. 5, 2026

Everybody thinks it, but no one wants to say it out loud — the fact that for decades, our city council and its administration have, to a large degree, been in thrall to the construction and development industries.

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Monday, Jan. 5, 2026

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

A deer in the Lemay Forest. Erna Buffie takes issue with the city’s willingness to allow tree-cutting on environmentally valuable land.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
                                A deer in the Lemay Forest. Erna Buffie takes issue with the city’s willingness to allow tree-cutting on environmentally valuable land.

Farm sector weirdness becomes new normal

Laura Rance 4 minute read Preview

Farm sector weirdness becomes new normal

Laura Rance 4 minute read Saturday, Jan. 3, 2026

Farming has never been a wise career choice for people who thrive on predictable outcomes, but last year set a new bar for craziness in what was already a risky business.

Looking ahead, the uncertainty laced with foreboding that heralded the start of 2025 has been replaced in 2026 with the certainty that comes from knowing the chaos will continue.

Just when you think it can’t get any weirder, the government administration south of the border at the centre of it all grabs the headlines once again with something even more unimaginably outlandish.

For example, the announcement late last year that the U.S. is considering placing steep tariffs on two key fertilizers — potash and phosphorus — ostensibly to increase domestic production. Except the U.S. doesn’t have the necessary reserves to develop.

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Saturday, Jan. 3, 2026

Alberta group gets green light to collect signatures for separation referendum

Daniela Germano, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Alberta group gets green light to collect signatures for separation referendum

Daniela Germano, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Saturday, Jan. 3, 2026

EDMONTON - Alberta's election agency has fired the starter's pistol on the race to collect enough names for a referendum on the province quitting Canada.

Elections Alberta announced Friday that Mitch Sylvestre and the Alberta Prosperity Project have from Saturday until May 2 to collect just under 178,000 signatures to qualify.

"Citizen initiative petition signature sheets have been issued," Elections Alberta said in a statement Friday.

"The proponent may now proceed with collecting signatures."

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Saturday, Jan. 3, 2026

The Alberta Legislature is seen in Edmonton on Thursday, Oct. 31, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson

The Alberta Legislature is seen in Edmonton on Thursday, Oct. 31, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson
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Filipino-style fried-chicken biz off to a sizzling start

David Sanderson 7 minute read Preview
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Filipino-style fried-chicken biz off to a sizzling start

David Sanderson 7 minute read Friday, Jan. 2, 2026

Before we begin, John Tadeo wants to make it abundantly clear that Popoy’s, the tag he and his girlfriend Patricia Santiago settled on for their Filipino-style fried-chicken biz, isn’t a play on an international fried-chicken chain that bears the name of a certain, spinach-loving sailor-man.

When Tadeo was a youngster growing up in the Philippines, his paternal grandmother never called him anything but Popoy, a derivative of Popo, which is Tagalog for little boy or child. His parents continue to address him by that term of affection to this day, so last winter, when he and Santiago were tossing around potential names for their fledgling enterprise, they agreed Popoy’s Golden Chicken had a better ring to it than John’s or Patricia’s.

“I guess if somebody associated with Popeyes (Louisiana Kitchen) ever tells us we can’t call ourselves (Popoy’s), we’d probably just change it to Poy’s,” Tadeo says, standing next to Santiago in the commercial kitchen at Riverview Community Centre, where they accept pickup orders on a regular basis, usually every other weekend.

“But since Popoy is my name, I’m not sure what argument they’d have.”

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Friday, Jan. 2, 2026

Popoy’s offers three flavours: original, hot honey and the new ‘everything bagel.’ (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press)

Popoy’s offers three flavours: original, hot honey and the new ‘everything bagel.’ (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press)

Higher school taxes a preventable problem

Deveryn Ross 4 minute read Preview

Higher school taxes a preventable problem

Deveryn Ross 4 minute read Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025

Tens of thousands of Manitoba home and business owners face the prospect of permanent double-digit increases to the school tax portion of their property tax bills.

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Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press

Education Minister Tracy Schmidt admits that provincewide teachers’ wage and bargaining harmonization will affect school boards differently — but the government hasn’t yet addressed the issue.

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press
                                Education Minister Tracy Schmidt admits that provincewide teachers’ wage and bargaining harmonization will affect school boards differently — but the government hasn’t yet addressed the issue.

Province promises ‘proactive approach’ to truancy fight

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview

Province promises ‘proactive approach’ to truancy fight

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

The Kinew government is drafting legislative changes to better track schoolchildren and ensure more of them attend classes regularly.

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Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES

Kent Dueck of Inner City Youth Alive learned some Winnipeg inner-city high schools see absentee rates exceed 70 per cent.

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Kent Dueck of Inner City Youth Alive learned some Winnipeg inner-city high schools see absentee rates exceed 70 per cent.

When we choose to look away, public education suffers

John R. Wiens 5 minute read Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

In his gripping 2025 memoir, Hiding from the School Bus: Breaking Free from Control, Fear, Isolation and a Childhood Without Education, Calvin Bagley recounts the escape from an early life of deviance, denial and deprivation under the guise of homeschooling.

Investing for ourselves, and those downstream

Jocelyn Thorpe and Adele Perry 5 minute read Preview

Investing for ourselves, and those downstream

Jocelyn Thorpe and Adele Perry 5 minute read Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

We have invested large sums of money in infrastructure before.

You don’t often hear Winnipeggers complaining about the results: soft, clean drinking water thanks to the Shoal Lake aqueduct and flood protection thanks to the Red River Floodway.

A new city report outlines the importance of upgrading Winnipeg’s North End sewage treatment plant, which is responsible for treating 70 per cent of the city’s wastewater and all sewage sludge. The report focuses on the upgrades’ potential benefits to the city, including increased capacity to build new homes and businesses, and related economic growth.

It briefly mentions that upgrades to the plant are necessary in order to meet environmental regulations designed to protect waterways from the discharge of harmful materials that compromise the health of the Red River and Lake Winnipeg.

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Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

SUPPLIED

An undated archival photo shows the aqueduct construction that brought Shoal Lake water to Winnipeg. Manitoba has great need of new infrastructure investment.

SUPPLIED
                                An undated archival photo shows the aqueduct construction that brought Shoal Lake water to Winnipeg. Manitoba has great need of new infrastructure investment.
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Winnipeg’s synagogue and Edmonton’s mosque

Austin Albanese 4 minute read Saturday, Nov. 15, 2025

In 1889, on the northwest corner of Common and King streets, Winnipeggers of many creeds gathered to lay the cornerstone of a new house of worship. It was the first synagogue in Manitoba, Shaarey Zedek, the Gates of Righteousness.

The Manitoba Free Press called the crowd “representative of all classes of citizens.” Members of the legislature and city council stood beside clergy from several churches. The Grand Lodge of Freemasons led the procession. The Infantry School Band played.

Philip Brown, chair of the building committee, rose to speak. To the wider city he appealed for “all lovers of religious liberty, regardless of class, creed or nationality.” To his own congregation he offered steadiness: be strong; your trials will be many, but patience and success will crown your efforts. Then his words turned outward again, toward the Masons and other neighbours who had come in friendship.

Quoting Psalm 133, he said, “Behold how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity.” He praised the “worthy brotherhood whose motto is ‘Light, truth and charity,’” saying its principles were in harmony with Judaism’s own.