Defining Contemporary Canada 1982-Present

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

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The road not taken: lowest number of Manitobans in three decades cross border at Pembina in July, August

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Preview
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The road not taken: lowest number of Manitobans in three decades cross border at Pembina in July, August

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 29, 2025

Many Manitobans appeared to skip U.S. road trips over the summer as the number of southbound travellers hit at least a 30-year low — excluding COVID-19 pandemic years — at a major border crossing south of Winnipeg.

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Wednesday, Oct. 29, 2025

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES

Fewer Canadians are driving across the border into the U.S.

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Fewer Canadians are driving across the border into the U.S.
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On second anniversary of Oct. 7 attacks and start of Gaza war, officers say rushing to cover painful vandalism reduces odds of arrests

Kevin Rollason 8 minute read Preview
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On second anniversary of Oct. 7 attacks and start of Gaza war, officers say rushing to cover painful vandalism reduces odds of arrests

Kevin Rollason 8 minute read Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2025

A swastika on a monument to French Canadian author Gabrielle Roy across the Red River from the Canadian Museum for Human Rights.

The words “F—k Jews” on the wall of a toilet stall at a north Winnipeg middle school.

A spray-painted swastika on a garage door along with the initials M.K.Y., an international neo-Nazi violent extremist group. The initials come from the Russian words for “Maniac Murder Cult.”

But as fast as they appeared, they were being covered up just as quickly — until recently.

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Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2025

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
Jeff Lieberman, Jewish Federation of Winnipeg president and CEO, is photographed Monday, October 6, 2025 at the Asper Jewish community campus for a story on the alleged increase in anti-semitic graffiti in Winnipeg as the second anniversary of the Oct 7, 2023 Hamas attack approaches.

Reporter: ?

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
Jeff Lieberman, Jewish Federation of Winnipeg president and CEO, is photographed Monday, October 6, 2025 at the Asper Jewish community campus for a story on the alleged increase in anti-semitic graffiti in Winnipeg as the second anniversary of the Oct 7, 2023 Hamas attack approaches. 

Reporter: ?
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Try out being a tourist at home — in Winnipeg

Brent Bellamy 6 minute read Preview
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Try out being a tourist at home — in Winnipeg

Brent Bellamy 6 minute read Monday, Jul. 28, 2025

Many Canadians and Manitobans are rethinking their travel plans to the United States this summer. We might take this opportunity to become tourists in our own city, rediscovering Winnipeg — a city that is often underappreciated, but one that is truly unique in Canada.

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Monday, Jul. 28, 2025

Brent Bellamy Photo

The Union Bank Tower, Canada’s first skyscraper, the tallest building in the country at its completion.

Brent Bellamy Photo
                                The Union Bank Tower, Canada’s first skyscraper, the tallest building in the country at its completion.
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‘We cannot waste any time’: Anand promises ‘action’ and reform in foreign affairs

Dylan Robertson, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
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‘We cannot waste any time’: Anand promises ‘action’ and reform in foreign affairs

Dylan Robertson, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

OTTAWA - Faced with escalating conflict in the Middle East, a collapsing global trade system and a department struggling to reform itself, Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand says she relishes the job of helping Canada navigate a turbulent world.

In a wide-ranging interview Thursday with The Canadian Press, Anand said her experiences in both politics and academia can help her streamline Canada's approach to global issues, allowing it to pursue its interests without losing sight of its values.

"How do you ensure, when you have these large departments, that you're actually able to execute? That is the heart of government. It's the hardest thing to do," Anand said.

"I enjoy difficult responsibilities."

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Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

Minister of Foreign Affairs Anita Anand arrives for a caucus meeting on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Wednesday, May 28, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Minister of Foreign Affairs Anita Anand arrives for a caucus meeting on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Wednesday, May 28, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick
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Christian Monnin, ou la chance d’un esprit de famille

Jonathan Semah 7 minute read Preview
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Christian Monnin, ou la chance d’un esprit de famille

Jonathan Semah 7 minute read Saturday, May. 17, 2025

Christian Monnin a été nommé juge à la Cour du Banc du Roi pour le Manitoba au début du mois de mars, un évènement fortement symbolique au regard de son histoire familiale.

Symbolique, et sûrement unique au Manitoba. Comme son grand-père, Alfred, mais aussi son père, Michel, et également son oncle, Marc, Christian Monnin, ancien président de la Société de la francophonie manitobaine (SFM), est devenu lui aussi juge à la Cour du Banc du Roi.

Si c’est une fonction sur laquelle il serait pour lui difficile de se prononcer en début de carrière, une question s’avère pourtant légitime: le monde dans lequel a grandi Christian Monnin a-t-il pu influer sur ses envies et ses aspirations?

“Il y a d’évidence une question de socialisation, qui s’applique à toutes les familles,” note tout d’abord Christian Monnin. “La première fois que j’ai assisté à une cérémonie d’assermentation, c’était celle de mon grand-père il y a 42 ans, quand il est devenu juge en chef du Manitoba. Je devais avoir 8 ou 9 ans. Ça a été impressionnant, en tant que jeune, de voir cette cérémonie, tout ce monde qui était présent. Je n’ai bien sûr rien décidé à ce moment-là, mais la carrière de juriste a toujours été quelque chose qui mijotait en moi.”

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Saturday, May. 17, 2025

Marta Guerrero photo

Christian Monnin lors de son assermentation en tant que juge à la Cour du Banc du Roi pour le Manitoba.

Marta Guerrero photo
                                Christian Monnin lors de son assermentation en tant que juge à la Cour du Banc du Roi pour le Manitoba.
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The modernization of the Senate

Paul G. Thomas 5 minute read Saturday, Apr. 5, 2025

Senate reform and ongoing modernization of its operations will not be a prominent issue in the current election. However, the outcome of the election will have significant consequences for the role of the Senate in the national policy process and for the dynamics of its internal decision-making.

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National symbols can be problematic, and the Canadian flag has been through a lot in its 60 years

Jen Zoratti 4 minute read Preview
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National symbols can be problematic, and the Canadian flag has been through a lot in its 60 years

Jen Zoratti 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 14, 2025

So, folks, where are we at on the Canadian flag? Is it cool to unfurl the ol’ girl again or what?

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Friday, Feb. 14, 2025

Marc Gallant / Winnipeg Free Press. Local- FILE STOCK PHOTO. Canadian flag against blue cloudy sky. 070323.

Marc Gallant / Winnipeg Free Press. Local- FILE STOCK PHOTO. Canadian flag against blue cloudy sky. 070323.
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Let’s live peacefully and meaningfully together in this land

John Longhurst 5 minute read Saturday, Jan. 11, 2025

Among the many benefits of being a faith reporter and columnist at the Free Press is a chance to learn more, and write about, the experience of Indigenous people in this country, including their interactions with Christianity.

This has helped make up for my lack of education I received in school about this important history while growing up in the 1960s and 70s.

Like many others of my boomer generation, I learned Canadian history from a colonial point of view. In that telling, Canada was an empty and unsettled land until the Europeans arrived, bringing civilization, progress — and religion — to what they considered to be a backward people.

So while I learned about famous European explorers and the settling of this land, I heard nothing about Kondiaronk, a Wendat chief who lived from 1649-1701. Among other things, Kondiaronk challenged the assertion that Europe and its religion was superior to the beliefs and way of life of Indigenous people.

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Peacemaking and Canada’s international reputation

John Longhurst 5 minute read Preview
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Peacemaking and Canada’s international reputation

John Longhurst 5 minute read Saturday, Nov. 23, 2024

For many years, Canada had a much-lauded and highly respected reputation for peacekeeping — it helped define our national identity.

It started back in 1956. That’s when Lester Pearson, then minister of external affairs, proposed the creation of a United Nations peacekeeping force to resolve a crisis in Egypt when Great Britain, France and Israel attacked that country after it nationalized the Suez Canal.

The introduction of peacekeeping troops, including from Canada, stabilized the situation and allowed the belligerents to work out an agreement to end the fighting. For his efforts, Pearson was awarded the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize.

For decades after that crisis, Canada remained at the forefront of international peacekeeping operations. Altogether, the country sent about 125,000 trained peacekeepers on over 50 peacekeeping missions around the globe.

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Saturday, Nov. 23, 2024

JOHN LONGHURST / FREE PRESS

The Peace Train stopped in Winnipeg on Nov. 17.

JOHN LONGHURST / FREE PRESS
                                The Peace Train stopped in Winnipeg on Nov. 17.
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Introductory course on Islam offered

John Longhurst 3 minute read Monday, May. 6, 2024

Delvinder Zamir converted to Islam and then began the journey to learn more about her new faith.

“I needed to learn the basics,” said the 34-year-old, who converted from Sikhism.

In 2021, Zamir took an introductory course about Islam through the Manitoba Islamic Association.

“It was about how Islam came to be, about the Prophet and about the basic obligations for Muslims such as prayer, fasting, charity and pilgrimage,” she said.

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Coup d’oeil sur un jeune Métis engagé

Elyette Levy 4 minute read Preview
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Coup d’oeil sur un jeune Métis engagé

Elyette Levy 4 minute read Friday, Apr. 26, 2024

Que disent nos jeunes de ces élections fédérales? Portrait de Beaudry Labossière, étudiant Franco-Métis qui suit la campagne de près.

Étudiant en relations internationales et en histoire, Beaudry Labossière mange et respire la politique. Il consomme des nouvelles sur les élections partout où il peut en trouver: dans des podcasts, à la radio, dans les journaux, à la télévision, sur les réseaux sociaux…

Mais malgré sa soif de contenu électoral, Beaudry a l’impression que les différents partis ne font pas grand-chose pour l’atteindre en tant que jeune électeur, même si les jeunes sont historiquement connus pour leur faible taux de participation.

Néanmoins, les questions qu’il examine de près font écho à la perspective d’une génération soucieuse de son avenir. “Pour moi, ce que je regarde majoritairement,” dit Beaudry Labossière, “c’est le prix de l’immobilier, le prix de la nourriture, la performance de l’économie, mais aussi des choses comme la réconciliation, la transition énergétique, l’environnement, les programmes de sécurité sociale, les soins dentaires et de la vue, etc.”

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Friday, Apr. 26, 2024

Gracieuseté

Beaudry Labossière est un jeune Franco-Métis et étudiant à l’Université Saint-Boniface.

Gracieuseté
                                Beaudry Labossière est un jeune Franco-Métis et étudiant à l’Université Saint-Boniface.
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Riel’s vision grows stronger

Niigaan Sinclair 4 minute read Preview
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Riel’s vision grows stronger

Niigaan Sinclair 4 minute read Friday, Nov. 24, 2023

As the first visionary of Manitoba, Riel fought the rest of his life to stop British domination and destruction of Indigenous lives, while stubbornly maintain the independent and unique multicultural spirit that birthed this place.

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Friday, Nov. 24, 2023

Manitoba’s new government introduce its first bill: the Louis Riel Act, which would see Riel be given the honorary title of the province's first premier. (Ruth Bonneville / Winnipeg Free Press files)

RUTH BONNEVILLE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS FILES
                                A new motion is calling for an image of Métis leader Louis Riel to be placed in Winnipeg city council chambers.
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Group engages community on renaming Wolseley neighbourhood

Malak Abas 4 minute read Preview
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Group engages community on renaming Wolseley neighbourhood

Malak Abas 4 minute read Monday, Aug. 30, 2021

In 1870, Col. Garnet Wolseley led a military expedition into Manitoba to violently overthrow Louis Riel’s provisional government at the Red River Colony. On Sunday afternoon, a group gathered at Vimy Ridge Park to discuss how to push for the renaming of the neighbourhood that bears his name.

Red River Echoes, a Métis collective that first came together with the purpose of “bringing an alternative voice to what Métis people think in Manitoba” after Manitoba Metis Federation president David Chartrand put out an ad with the Winnipeg Free Press in March in support of the Winnipeg Police Service, put together the rendezvous to take questions and comments community members might have around the growing conversation to rename Wolseley.

"With a lot of names being changed right now, we thought it was a good opportunity,” Red River Echoes member Claire Johnston said. “And Wolseley in particular has a really violent and negative association for Métis people, and also all other people of colour in who live in Winnipeg.”

In the months since the remains of 215 children were found in unmarked graves near a residential school in Kamloops, B.C., calls have been sparked across the country to rename landmarks named after people who had a hand in the colonization of Canada. In Winnipeg, Wolseley isn’t the first instance — calls to rename Bishop Grandin Boulevard due to its namesake’s hand in the residential school system have resulted in consultations and a possible recommendation for its renaming coming to city council this fall.

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Monday, Aug. 30, 2021

JOHN WOODS / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
People take part in a Red River Echoes community meeting at Vimy Ridge Park to discuss renaming the Wolseley neighbourhood in Winnipeg on Sunday.

JOHN WOODS / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
People take part in a Red River Echoes community meeting at Vimy Ridge Park to discuss renaming the Wolseley neighbourhood in Winnipeg on Sunday.
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Black History Manitoba's block party opportunity for chefs to share their passion

Melissa Martin 6 minute read Preview
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Black History Manitoba's block party opportunity for chefs to share their passion

Melissa Martin 6 minute read Monday, Aug. 23, 2021

As a little girl growing up in Jamaica, Patrice Gilman dreamed that one day, she would cook just like Gladys, her grandmother. Everyone around downtown Kingston knew Gladys, and the little restaurant she owned in the area called Southside. Her dish of tripe and beans was famous, and fed famous athletes and hungry kids alike.

Gilman was fascinated by watching her grandmother manage the little kitchen, cooking all on her own, darting between pots of goat or chicken or fish bubbling on any of a dozen wood-fired stoves. Every morning, Gladys rose before the sun to start making lunch, and every day she was sold out of food not long after noon.

Still, she always had a little something for the kids who hung around, the ones who didn’t have enough.

“She was a one-woman show,” Gilman says. “She would feed the whole community. She had nine children, and raised many more children that weren’t her own. She passed away about 13 years ago, but her spirit lives on so strongly in our family’s heart.”

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Monday, Aug. 23, 2021

Deidré Coleman (left) and Patrice Gilman are taking part in this month's Black History Manitoba block party, dishing up Caribbean food from their West End restaurant. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Winnipeg Free Press)

Deidré Coleman (left) and Patrice Gilman are taking part in this month's Black History Manitoba block party, dishing up Caribbean food from their West End restaurant. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Winnipeg Free Press)
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Preserving stories of Muslim history in Manitoba

John Longhurst  3 minute read Preview
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Preserving stories of Muslim history in Manitoba

John Longhurst  3 minute read Friday, Feb. 5, 2021

It was in the early 1900s when one of the first Muslims to live in Manitoba arrived in the province.

His name was Ahmed Awid, and he came from what is now Lebanon — one of perhaps fewer than 1,000 Muslims in Canada at the time.

Awid settled in Brandon, where he married a local woman and established two successful businesses before moving to Edmonton in 1928.

Awid’s story is one of many told in a new book: Muslims in Manitoba: a History of Resilience and Growth.

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Friday, Feb. 5, 2021
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Map-based history of Canada a marvel

Reviewed by Douglas J. Johnston 3 minute read Preview
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Map-based history of Canada a marvel

Reviewed by Douglas J. Johnston 3 minute read Saturday, Oct. 28, 2017

If you like maps, you’ll like this book; if you like both maps and crisply recounted Canadian history, you’ll love it.

Adam Shoalts is the author of a previous Canadian bestseller, 2015’s Alone Against the North, which recounted his exploration of the muskeg and river wilderness that is the Hudson Bay Lowlands.

The maps of his second book are springboards for his accounts of how this country’s vast expanses were charted.

Shoalts believes maps have been fundamental in shaping our view of Canada. He supports this belief by offering up pivotal moments in our country’s history via stories built around 10 specific maps, most of which, in turn, are the product of specific explorations.

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Saturday, Oct. 28, 2017
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Oka at 25, lessons in reconciliation

By Will Braun 5 minute read Preview
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Oka at 25, lessons in reconciliation

By Will Braun 5 minute read Saturday, Jul. 11, 2015

It's been a generation since July 11, 1990, when a SWAT team piled out of a truck and advanced against a small Mohawk protest on a dirt road in the pine forest outside the Quebec village of Oka. What followed was a 78-day armed siege -- the most violent and consequential clash between indigenous people and the Canadian state in modern times.

What has changed during the past 25 years? What hasn't? And why has there not been another Oka despite repeated warnings about indigenous unrest across the country?

The crisis was sparked by a proposed golf course expansion and condo development that would have turned a Mohawk cemetery at Kanesatake into a parking lot. It represented something much bigger -- a history of inequality and a society divided by race and seething with anger.

The images were jarring. Tanks rolled through quiet communities, white rioters burned effigies of Mohawk warriors, cars carrying Mohawk women and children were pelted with rocks as police stood by, and most iconic of all, a soldier and Mohawk Warrior stared each other down at point-blank range. Generations of tension compressed into the few inches between their steely faces. The nation was on edge.

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Saturday, Jul. 11, 2015

Shaney Komulainen / THE CANADIAN PRESS files
A Canadian solider and First Nations protester face off at the Kahnesatake reserve in Oka, Que., in September 1990.

Shaney Komulainen / THE CANADIAN PRESS files 
A Canadian solider and First Nations protester face off at the Kahnesatake reserve in Oka, Que., in September 1990.

Precedent-setting Treaty 1 case wraps up

Sheilla Jones and Bill Shead 4 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 4, 2026

A precedent-setting trial that wrapped up in Winnipeg’s Court of King’s Bench at the end of February has called for a court to determine, for the first time in 150 years, whether the value of Treaty 1 annuities is subject to an increase after being frozen at $5 per person since 1875.

Private French school to make the grade in Winnipeg this fall

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Monday, Mar. 2, 2026

A francophone couple has founded a first-of-its-kind private school in Manitoba as demand for French education hits record levels.

Time for unity, not party politics

Paul Moist 5 minute read Monday, Mar. 2, 2026

Like many of you, I watched the Olympics with a focus on both our women’s and men’s hockey teams, both of whom fell just short of gold medals, in losses to the U.S.

In the normal course of sports and national pride, this would always be a bit of a disappointment. I think it was heightened this year, given the insults and economic pain which the U.S. has inflicted upon us, their largest trading partner, over the past year.

To put it bluntly, we are a long way from the words of former president John F. Kennedy, who spoke of our relationship in a 1961 address to the Canada’s Parliament, saying, “Geography has made us neighbours. History has made us friends. Economics has made us partners. And necessity has made us allies.”

While we will remain neighbours to the U.S. and will always have a large trading relationship with them, the depth of our relations, as either a friend or an ally, will never be what it was.

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Canadian sovereignty is not just about borders, but culture too

Conrad Sweatman 16 minute read Preview
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Canadian sovereignty is not just about borders, but culture too

Conrad Sweatman 16 minute read Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

It was “elbows up” in Davos — then came “leg up” in Ottawa.

The bawdy moment between Prime Minister Mark Carney and actor Hudson Williams happened in late January when both were at a gala celebrating the country’s film and TV successes.

“Do the leg thing,” Carney instructed Williams, one star of Heated Rivalry, the Canadian-made gay love story about hockey rivals and overnight international smash hit. Williams swung one leg up onto the prime minister while photographers captured the viral moment tossed into their lap.

Whether or not Carney has seen Heated Rivalry, it’s hard to imagine a sleeker image for elbows-up nationalism: loudly Canadian but still cosmopolitan, pro-hockey but not exactly hoser-ish — and eager for international markets.

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Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

Patrick Doyle / The Canadian Press

Prime Minister Mark Carney and Heated Rivalry star Hudson Williams deliver a viral moment at gala celebrating Canada’s film and television industry.

Patrick Doyle / The Canadian Press
                                Prime Minister Mark Carney and Heated Rivalry star Hudson Williams deliver a viral moment at gala celebrating Canada’s film and television industry.

Talking, listening and learning on the road to reconciliation

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Friday, Feb. 27, 2026

It’s conference season.

Between teaching classes and writing in this space, I’ve been on the road for weeks, speaking, listening and learning.

Iqaluit, Edmonton, Saskatoon, Montréal. More times in Toronto than I care to admit. And, right now, I’m in Coquitlam, B.C.

Right now, reconciliation is underway in many places in this country. In others, Indigenous peoples and Canadians are coming together and talking — for the first time — at events and meetings.

Opposition parties back changes to status rules in Indian Act, Liberals say not yet

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Opposition parties back changes to status rules in Indian Act, Liberals say not yet

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

OTTAWA - All four opposition parties in the House of Commons are backing legislation to change the status rules in the Indian Act to end the "second-generation cutoff."

But the Liberals say that while they support changes to registration eligibility, more consultations with First Nations are needed before the law is amended.

Bill S-2, introduced in the Senate with support from the Liberals, initially sought to restore First Nations status to some 3,500 individuals.

Those individuals' ancestors lost their status before 1985 due to a law that said they could not maintain status if they wanted to vote in federal elections or own property.

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Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

MP for Edmonton Northwest Billy Morin rises in the House of Commons on Friday, Feb. 13, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

MP for Edmonton Northwest Billy Morin rises in the House of Commons on Friday, Feb. 13, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Big dreams, cold reality: Buzz builds for Port of Churchill, but risks could outweigh rewards

Julia-Simone Rutgers 17 minute read Preview

Big dreams, cold reality: Buzz builds for Port of Churchill, but risks could outweigh rewards

Julia-Simone Rutgers 17 minute read Friday, Feb. 27, 2026

The marine town of Churchill, cherished for its wildlife, landscapes and history, has recently taken on a new sense of national importance. Plans to expand Canada’s lone deepwater Arctic port on the shores of Hudson Bay have gained momentum — and investment — in the last year as the country looks north for solutions to an unprecedented conflict with its southern neighbour.

Premier Wab Kinew has pitched the Port of Churchill as an answer to Canada’s trade concerns, and a means of galvanizing both provincial and national economies.

Prime Minister Mark Carney has designated a plan to upgrade the port facilities as “transformative,” committing millions in federal dollars to the project and touting its merits in meetings with European trade partners.

In late January, Kinew announced the province was in talks with several companies, including at least one major energy company, about investing in port expansion.

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Friday, Feb. 27, 2026

A grain port, top left, stands on the outskirts of town, Wednesday, Aug. 7, 2024, in Churchill, Manitoba. (AP Photo/Joshua A. Bickel)

A grain port, top left, stands on the outskirts of town, Wednesday, Aug. 7, 2024, in Churchill, Manitoba. (AP Photo/Joshua A. Bickel)