Defining Contemporary Canada 1982-Present

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

Alberta’s Smith owes answers before separation vote: former federal minister Dion

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Alberta’s Smith owes answers before separation vote: former federal minister Dion

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

EDMONTON - The man who helped write the rules on separation votes in Canada says if Alberta’s premier is going to take her province down that “worrying” path, she has a duty to spell out to everyone how it will be triggered and what happens afterward.

Stéphane Dion says Danielle Smith must make it clear what she would do if Alberta votes to leave and whether she would also carry out the required negotiations with the federal government.

Dion also says it's up to Smith to determine the clear majority threshold number for a successful referendum, as the federal law doesn't specify.

"She owes that to the people of Alberta and the whole people of Canada," Dion said in an interview Wednesday.

Read
Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

Former Canadian ambassador to France Stéphane Dion waits for guests to arrive at the official residence of the Canadian ambassador in France for roundtable discussion on Artificial Intelligence infrastructure in Paris on Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Former Canadian ambassador to France Stéphane Dion waits for guests to arrive at the official residence of the Canadian ambassador in France for roundtable discussion on Artificial Intelligence infrastructure in Paris on Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Alberta group gets green light to collect signatures for separation referendum

Daniela Germano, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Alberta group gets green light to collect signatures for separation referendum

Daniela Germano, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Saturday, Jan. 3, 2026

EDMONTON - Alberta's election agency has fired the starter's pistol on the race to collect enough names for a referendum on the province quitting Canada.

Elections Alberta announced Friday that Mitch Sylvestre and the Alberta Prosperity Project have from Saturday until May 2 to collect just under 178,000 signatures to qualify.

"Citizen initiative petition signature sheets have been issued," Elections Alberta said in a statement Friday.

"The proponent may now proceed with collecting signatures."

Read
Saturday, Jan. 3, 2026

The Alberta Legislature is seen in Edmonton on Thursday, Oct. 31, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson

The Alberta Legislature is seen in Edmonton on Thursday, Oct. 31, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson

Métis federation sues Ottawa, Manitoba over Sixties Scoop

Kevin Rollason 4 minute read Preview

Métis federation sues Ottawa, Manitoba over Sixties Scoop

Kevin Rollason 4 minute read Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

The Manitoba Métis Federation is suing the federal and Manitoba governments for damages caused to the Red River Métis as a whole when an unknown number of children were placed with non-Indigenous families during the Sixties Scoop.

Read
Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

Sean Kilpatrick / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES

The Manitoba Métis Federation is suing the federal and Manitoba governments for damages caused to the Red River Métis as a whole when children were placed with non-Indigenous families during the Sixties Scoop.

Sean Kilpatrick / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
                                The Manitoba Métis Federation is suing the federal and Manitoba governments for damages caused to the Red River Métis as a whole when children were placed with non-Indigenous families during the Sixties Scoop.
No Subscription Required

Winnipeg’s synagogue and Edmonton’s mosque

Austin Albanese 4 minute read Saturday, Nov. 15, 2025

In 1889, on the northwest corner of Common and King streets, Winnipeggers of many creeds gathered to lay the cornerstone of a new house of worship. It was the first synagogue in Manitoba, Shaarey Zedek, the Gates of Righteousness.

The Manitoba Free Press called the crowd “representative of all classes of citizens.” Members of the legislature and city council stood beside clergy from several churches. The Grand Lodge of Freemasons led the procession. The Infantry School Band played.

Philip Brown, chair of the building committee, rose to speak. To the wider city he appealed for “all lovers of religious liberty, regardless of class, creed or nationality.” To his own congregation he offered steadiness: be strong; your trials will be many, but patience and success will crown your efforts. Then his words turned outward again, toward the Masons and other neighbours who had come in friendship.

Quoting Psalm 133, he said, “Behold how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity.” He praised the “worthy brotherhood whose motto is ‘Light, truth and charity,’” saying its principles were in harmony with Judaism’s own.

Truth, home, nature: Renaming process for Wolseley School 'requires care’

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview

Truth, home, nature: Renaming process for Wolseley School 'requires care’

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

Wolseley School will be renamed after the towering trees that surround it, a perennial grass found in nearby Omand’s Creek or a Michif phrase.

Read
Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS

Teresa Byrne, a Métis way of life teacher, speaks to some parents and students during a Wolseley School renaming community meeting Tuesday.

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
                                Teresa Byrne, a Métis way of life teacher, speaks to some parents and students during a Wolseley School renaming community meeting Tuesday.

Winnipeg-based organization injects federal funds into innovative, women-powered business in Bolivia

Melissa Martin 13 minute read Preview

Winnipeg-based organization injects federal funds into innovative, women-powered business in Bolivia

Melissa Martin 13 minute read Friday, Oct. 10, 2025

With practised grace, Antonia Olpo slides down the bank of the long, shallow pond and plunges fully clothed into the muddy water. On the grass above, other women and their male helpers unfurl the net, stretching it across the pond from edge to edge, and let it sink below the surface.

Read
Friday, Oct. 10, 2025

Local leader Antonia Olpo (centre), along with aquaculture expert Álvaro Céspedes and fish farmer Marisabel Avendaño, helps pull in a catch from Avendaño’s pond. (Melissa Martin / Free Press)

Local leader Antonia Olpo (centre), along with aquaculture expert Álvaro Céspedes and fish farmer Marisabel Avendaño, helps pull in a catch from Avendaño’s pond. (Melissa Martin / Free Press)

Lawyer, philanthropist had a fierce sense of social justice

Janine LeGal 6 minute read Preview

Lawyer, philanthropist had a fierce sense of social justice

Janine LeGal 6 minute read Saturday, Mar. 22, 2025

A luminary in human rights advocacy, Canadian lawyer Yude Henteleff was a natural explorer both in his travels and in his daily life. Henteleff lived 97 years with passion and dynamism.

He died Dec. 8, 2024.

Henteleff’s accomplishments and list of awards and accolades began at age 16 when he was elected president of the Jewish Youth Council and then to the youth division of the Canadian Jewish Congress. His activities in the Jewish community were extensive and lifelong.

The father, grandfather and partner lived life to the fullest, propelled by a fierce sense of social justice and belief in “tikkun olam,” a Hebrew phrase meaning “to repair the world.”

Read
Saturday, Mar. 22, 2025

SUPPLIED Yude Henteleff on his 90th birthday - for Passages feature Winnipeg Free Press 2025

SUPPLIED

Yude Henteleff on his 90th birthday.

SUPPLIED Yude Henteleff on his 90th birthday.
No Subscription Required

Rupert’s Land inhabitants blindsided by Canada’s purchase of their homeland in 1869

Tom Brodbeck 7 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Rupert’s Land inhabitants blindsided by Canada’s purchase of their homeland in 1869

Tom Brodbeck 7 minute read Saturday, Oct. 26, 2024

When the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) reached an agreement to sell Rupert’s Land to Canada in the spring of 1869, it came as a complete surprise to the people living in what is today Western Canada. They were neither consulted on the proposed annexation nor given any details about how it would affect their lives.

Read
Saturday, Oct. 26, 2024

An artist’s depiction shows the signing of Treaty 1 at Lower Fort Garry in August 1871. (Archives of Manitoba)

An artist’s depiction shows the signing of Treaty 1 at Lower Fort Garry in August 1871. (Archives of Manitoba)

Indigenous issues no longer stuck on back burner

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

Indigenous issues no longer stuck on back burner

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Monday, Aug. 23, 2021

Manitoba follows a standard formula for federal elections: other than the affluent suburbs, Winnipeg votes mostly Liberal while everywhere else — besides the north — goes Conservative.

With support for provincial Conservatives waning, anger at Justin Trudeau for calling an election during a pandemic, and the rise of the provincial NDP, there are strong indications that predictable Manitoba seats are up for grabs.

The appearance of Trudeau and O’Toole in the city Friday is evidence.

Why would both visit on the same day NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh toured unmarked graves at a former residential school in Saskatchewan?

Read
Monday, Aug. 23, 2021

NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh is greeted by Cowessness Chief Cadmus Delorme on the Cowessness First Nation, Sask, Friday. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Paul Chiasson

NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh is greeted by Cowessness Chief Cadmus Delorme on the Cowessness First Nation, Sask, Friday. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Paul Chiasson

It’s time to Indigenize the Senate

Kluane Adamek 5 minute read Wednesday, Aug. 18, 2021

I agree with those who say this is an era of matriarchs.

The appointment of Inuk leader Mary Simon as Canada’s 30th Governor General is a vital step toward recognizing the significance of Indigenous peoples in Canada’s past, present and now future. A northerner with decades of experience and a woman grounded in culture, she represents a true shift in Canada, and beyond.

We are all celebrating. Earlier this month, the first ever woman, and LGBTTQ+, became Grand Chief Kahsennenhawe Sky-Deer. And now Roseanne Archibald is the first-ever woman to be Assembly of First Nations national chief.

These paradigm shifts give me hope, especially after a Canada Day unlike any other. There were fewer fireworks and less flag-waving. Orange shirts certainly outnumbered red ones. The nation took pause to reflect on the disturbing discovery of more than 1,000 unmarked graves, many related to children who have revealed themselves long after their deaths at residential schools.

While our 150th birthday party is a big, 'Dominion Day' began with respectful restraint

Randy Turner 16 minute read Preview

While our 150th birthday party is a big, 'Dominion Day' began with respectful restraint

Randy Turner 16 minute read Saturday, Oct. 11, 2025

It’s safe to say what is now called Canada Day had modest beginnings in these parts.As far back as 1869 — two years after Confederation and one year before Manitoba was born — the July 3 issue of the Nor’Wester, the paper of record for the “Colony of Assiniboia,” dutifully reported that celebrations on July 1 were muted.

“Dominion Day was kept in our little town by the raising of the ‘Canadian’ flag upon the now celebrated staff — said to be 70 feet, be the same 20 feet more or less — which flag was liberal sainted during the day by an ‘Anvil Chorus’ adapted to ‘God Save the Queen’ and ‘Hurrah! for the New Dominion,” the paper noted. “The affair was wound up by a large bonfire in the evening.

“Not a gun was heard, or a funeral note or anything else,” the account added, “but then you see the H.B.C. (Hudson Bay Company) is keeping her patriotism like champagne, well bottled and wired down, for a future occasion, when we may expect to see it burst forth in a manner calculated to astonish the natives.”

Of course, these were the days of the Riel Rebellion in the Red River Colony. Not exactly the time to be popping that “champagne” in public. Besides, the majority of the less than 1,000 colony settlers considered themselves British. And a vast majority of residents, the Métis under Riel, were literally at war with the new Canada.

Read
Saturday, Oct. 11, 2025

Jubilee parade 1897

Jubilee parade 1897

Social justice fighters restore our faith in humanity

Shauna MacKinnon 5 minute read Tuesday, Dec. 20, 2016

On Dec. 12, housing and anti-poverty advocates gathered to recognize Clark Brownlee, a local activist who retired after a long engagement with social justice and policy advocacy. It was a much-needed reminder there is still good in the world.

It has been difficult not to lose faith in humanity in a world where millions of people recently saw fit to elect Donald Trump as leader of the United States.

Many Canadians are watching in horror as a new political era begins to take shape south of the border. It’s not just the United States that has seemingly gone mad. Racism in politics is rampant in Europe and Kelly Leitch has shown us Canada is not immune. In her bid for leadership of the Conservative party, Leitch has been vocal about her support for Trump and has pitched a number of racist policy proposals. She is currently a frontrunner.

So yes, it is hard to be hopeful at a time when hate and fear of “the other” seems to be inspiring a disturbing number of voters.

No Subscription Required

Les souvenirs d’un vétéran de Bosnie et d’Afghanistan

Par Daniel Bahuaud 4 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Les souvenirs d’un vétéran de Bosnie et d’Afghanistan

Par Daniel Bahuaud 4 minute read Saturday, Nov. 14, 2015

On n'a jamais tiré sur Marc Lavoie. Ni en Bosnie, ni en Afghanistan. Mais l'adjudant-maître du 38e Groupe-brigade du Canada connaît intimement les zones sinistrées par la guerre.

Lorsque Lavoie est arrivé en Bosnie, en 1997, la période de violence armée dans l'ancienne Yougoslavie était révolue. Le natif de Kapuskasing, aujourd'hui adjudant-maître chargé du maintien de l'équipement du 38e Groupe-brigade du Canada, se souvient "bien clairement" des ravages de la guerre.

"Les forces canadiennes faisaient alors partie de la mission de l'OTAN, chargée de stabiliser les zones sinistrées en Bosnie-Herzégovine, Croatie, Macédoine et au Kosovo. J'étais stationné la base canadienne de Drvar, en Bosnie, pour mes deux tours de mission. "J'assumais le maintien des véhicules, des génératrices d'électricité et d'autres équipements militaires. Parfois, il fallait quitter la base pour remorquer des véhicules qui avait été touchés par des mines.

"Le grand défi c'était de stabiliser la région. On était l pour aider les habitants du pays se remettre sur pied. Des villages entiers avaient été dévastés par la guerre. Dans bien des endroits, les gens vivaient comme au 19e siècle. On chargeait nos camions de bois pour le chauffage, sans parler d'eau potable.

Read
Saturday, Nov. 14, 2015

Marc Lavoie photo
La jeune Minyaka et Marc Lavoie, au march�� de Kaboul, la capitale de l�Afghanistan, en 2005.

Marc Lavoie photo
La jeune Minyaka et Marc Lavoie, au march�� de Kaboul, la capitale de l�Afghanistan, en 2005.