Historical Connections

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

Qatar and Poland — one is the bigger story

Gwynne Dyer 5 minute read Preview

Qatar and Poland — one is the bigger story

Gwynne Dyer 5 minute read Monday, Sep. 15, 2025

I’ll get to the Russian drones shot down over Poland, but I’ll start with the Israeli air strikes on Qatar, because that’s a much bigger deal.

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Monday, Sep. 15, 2025

UGC via AP

Smoke rises from an explosion caused by an Israeli strike, in Doha, Qatar, on Sept. 9.

UGC via AP
                                Smoke rises from an explosion caused by an Israeli strike, in Doha, Qatar, on Sept. 9.

Manitobans raise more than $81,000 for cancer research at Terry Fox Run

Malak Abas 3 minute read Preview

Manitobans raise more than $81,000 for cancer research at Terry Fox Run

Malak Abas 3 minute read Sunday, Sep. 14, 2025

Hundreds of runners, walkers and cyclists flooded Assiniboine Park Sunday to remember Terry Fox’s legacy and honour their own loved ones affected by cancer.

The 45th annual Terry Fox Run kicked off by the park pavilion at 10 a.m. Sunday. Manitoba donors raised more than $81,000 for cancer research this year.

Families old and young took to the 2.5-kilometre route all morning, some with shirts bearing Fox’s iconic visage, others carrying signs and mementos of the people they were running for.

Some came in recognition of someone currently battling cancer, like Jason Wells, who ran for his father.

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Sunday, Sep. 14, 2025

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS

People take part in the 45th annual Terry Fox Run at Assiniboine Park Sunday.

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
                                People take part in the 45th annual Terry Fox Run at Assiniboine Park Sunday.

Churchill and LNG would mix like oil and water

Chris Debicki 5 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 9, 2025

Churchill has always been a place of connection and of change. However, last week’s remarks from Prime Minister Mark Carney that Churchill could become a year-round export terminal for liquefied natural gas (LNG) suggest a risky vision for the future that could imperil the balance and diversity that has allowed this unusual community on Hudson Bay to endure.

At its founding, Churchill connected Inuit, Dene and Cree communities with the Hudson Bay Company’s vast trading network. In the waning days of the fur trade, Churchill re-emerged as an important cold war base, housing thousands of troops.

When North America’s defence needs changed, Churchill again reinvented itself as a research hub for aerospace and a broad array of scientific enquiry. Through the second half of the 20th century, Churchill also became a critical social service centre for much of Hudson Bay and the central Arctic. Now it has emerged as one of Canada’s great ecotourism destinations. Few places better capture the adaptability and resilience of the North.

The prime minister and Premier Wab Kinew have both described Churchill LNG exports as a “nation-building” project. Investment in the transportation corridor that connects the Arctic to southern Canada through the port and railroad is indeed overdue. The Port of Churchill is a national asset with enormous potential and diverse strengths.

Gaza as a twisted real estate opportunity

Gwynne Dyer 5 minute read Preview

Gaza as a twisted real estate opportunity

Gwynne Dyer 5 minute read Saturday, Sep. 6, 2025

A motley band of greedy fantasists got together at the White House a week ago (Aug. 27) and came up with a cunning plan to bring peace to the Middle East while lining their own pockets at the same time. It was “leaked” within days, as it was clearly meant to be, and since then the sound of outraged clucking has been loud in the land.

It is “a Trumpian get-rich-quick scheme reliant on war crimes, AI and tourism,” wrote the Israeli daily Ha’aretz.

“It’s a textbook case of international crimes on an unimaginable scale: forcible population transfer, demographic engineering and collective punishment,” said Duncan Grant, head of Swiss-based human rights group Trial International.

“It’s insane,” said H.A. Hellyer of the Royal United Services Institute. They are right, so far as they go — but they only know the half of it. The other half is that this is an insane crime that could actually happen.

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Saturday, Sep. 6, 2025

The Associated Press

Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike in northern Gaza Strip, seen from southern Israel. A plan to convert wasteland to luxury, expelling Palestinians in the process, is still being planned in the White House.

The Associated Press
                                Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike in northern Gaza Strip, seen from southern Israel. A plan to convert wasteland to luxury, expelling Palestinians in the process, is still being planned in the White House.

Los Angeles school district settles with parents who sued over distance learning

Amy Taxin, The Associated Press 3 minute read Preview

Los Angeles school district settles with parents who sued over distance learning

Amy Taxin, The Associated Press 3 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

Parents have agreed to settle a lawsuit that alleged the distance learning program used by the Los Angeles Unified School District during the COVID-19 pandemic failed to meet state educational standards and disproportionately harmed Black and Latino students, a lawyer for the families said.

Attorneys for parents who filed the class-action lawsuit in 2020 said the agreement would require the nation's second-largest school district to offer at least 45 hours of significant tutoring services a year to more than 100,000 of its most vulnerable students over the next three years in addition to teacher training and mandatory assessments. The goal is to help the district's most disadvantaged students, the lawyers said.

The deal must be approved by the court to take effect.

"For nearly five years, we have fought tirelessly on behalf of LAUSD students and their families to enforce students’ constitutional right to basic educational equality,” Edward Hillenbrand, one of the plaintiffs' pro bono attorneys, said in a statement on Wednesday.

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Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

FILE - A Los Angeles Unified School District student attends an online class at the Boys & Girls Club of Hollywood in Los Angeles on Aug. 26, 2020. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong, File)

FILE - A Los Angeles Unified School District student attends an online class at the Boys & Girls Club of Hollywood in Los Angeles on Aug. 26, 2020. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong, File)

Swastikas still linger on some flags in Finland’s air force, but are on the way out

Jamey Keaten, The Associated Press 4 minute read Preview

Swastikas still linger on some flags in Finland’s air force, but are on the way out

Jamey Keaten, The Associated Press 4 minute read Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2025

GENEVA (AP) — Finland’s Air Force, now part of NATO, still flies swastikas on a handful of unit flags — but is preparing to phase them out, largely to avoid awkwardness with its Western allies.

The history of the Finnish air force’s use of the swastika, which since the 20th century has largely been associated with Nazi tyranny and hate groups, is more complex than at first appearance. It is an ancient symbol and Finland's air force began using it many years before the birth of Nazi Germany.

Change has been underway for years. A swastika logo was quietly pulled off the Air Force Command’s unit emblem a few years ago. But swastikas have remained on some Finnish air force flags, raising eyebrows among NATO allies, tourists and other foreigners who spot them at military events.

“We could have continued with this flag, but sometimes awkward situations can arise with foreign visitors. It may be wise to live with the times, Col. Tomi Böhm, the new head of Karelia Air Wing air defense force, was quoted as saying in a report Thursday by the public broadcaster YLE.

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Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2025

FILE - Finnish aerobatics group Midnight Hawks performs during a celebration marking the Russian air force's 100th anniversary in Zhukovsky, outside Moscow, Russia, on Aug. 11, 2012. (AP Photo/Misha Japaridze, File)

FILE - Finnish aerobatics group Midnight Hawks performs during a celebration marking the Russian air force's 100th anniversary in Zhukovsky, outside Moscow, Russia, on Aug. 11, 2012. (AP Photo/Misha Japaridze, File)

Sometimes we’re left with the power of words

Martin Zeilig 5 minute read Monday, Jun. 23, 2025

I’m not a head of state. I’m not a general. I’m not a billionaire. I’m a writer. And in times like these, that is both a burden and a responsibility.

Pray for rain — and plant more trees

Patricia Dawn Robertson 5 minute read Preview

Pray for rain — and plant more trees

Patricia Dawn Robertson 5 minute read Monday, Jun. 16, 2025

As I write this, Saskatchewan is under another air-quality alert as smoke from Alberta and B.C. drift over to cast a shadow on what would typically be a sunny June day.

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Monday, Jun. 16, 2025

Tim Smith/The Brandon Sun

The sun, obscured by smoke from forest fires in northern Manitoba, glows pink in the sky as an aircraft takes flight at the Brandon Airport.

Tim Smith/The Brandon Sun
                                The sun, obscured by smoke from forest fires in northern Manitoba, glows pink in the sky as an aircraft takes flight at the Brandon Airport.

A Palestinian describes 15 minutes of terror trying to get food in the new Gaza distribution system

Mohammed Jahjouh And Sarah El Deeb, The Associated Press 6 minute read Preview

A Palestinian describes 15 minutes of terror trying to get food in the new Gaza distribution system

Mohammed Jahjouh And Sarah El Deeb, The Associated Press 6 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

KHAN YOUNIS, Gaza Strip (AP) — Shehada Hijazi woke at dawn. It was his best chance, he thought, to get his hands on a package of food at a new distribution site run by a U.S.- and Israeli-backed foundation in the Gaza Strip. Thousands of others, equally desperate to feed their hungry families, had the same idea.

By the time Hijazi walked the 7 kilometers (4 miles) to the southern tip of the territory, a militarized zone that has been evacuated of its residents, it was chaos. People pushed and shoved for hours as they restlessly waited outside the site, surrounded by a barbed-wire fence, earth berms and checkpoints. When it opened, the crowd charged, rushing toward hundreds of boxes left stacked on the ground on wooden pallets.

Hijazi described what he called 15 minutes of terror Thursday at the center run by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, the private contractor that Israel says will replace the U.N. in feeding Gaza's more than 2 million people.

Israeli soldiers opened fire in an attempt to control the crowd, he and other witnesses said. His 23-year-old cousin was shot in the foot. They quickly abandoned hope of getting any food and ran for their lives.

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Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

Palestinians carry boxes and bags containing food and humanitarian aid packages delivered by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a U.S.-backed organization approved by Israel, in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, Thursday, May 29, 2025.(AP Photo/Mariam Dagga)

Palestinians carry boxes and bags containing food and humanitarian aid packages delivered by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a U.S.-backed organization approved by Israel, in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, Thursday, May 29, 2025.(AP Photo/Mariam Dagga)

Many survivors of Myanmar’s devastating quake in March still live in leaky tents

Grant Peck, The Associated Press 4 minute read Preview

Many survivors of Myanmar’s devastating quake in March still live in leaky tents

Grant Peck, The Associated Press 4 minute read Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2025

BANGKOK (AP) — Two months after a deadly earthquake ravaged much of central and northeastern Myanmar, recovery is just inching along, with huge numbers of people living in temporary shelters while facing the heavy rainfall and strong winds of monsoon season.

The 7.7 magnitude March 28 quake caused significant damage to six regions and states, including the capital Naypyitaw and Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city. The confirmed death toll from the disaster has reached 3,740, with 5,104 injured, the state-run Global New Light of Myanmar reported on Friday.

Bodies are still being found

As the task of rebuilding grinds along, the grim work of recovering the dead is continuing.

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Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2025

An empty field is seen after clear collapsed building caused by strong earthquake in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Friday, May 23, 2025. (AP Photo/Aung Shine Oo)

An empty field is seen after clear collapsed building caused by strong earthquake in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Friday, May 23, 2025. (AP Photo/Aung Shine Oo)

Nova Scotia NDP says province too secretive, must release environmental racism report

Keith Doucette, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Nova Scotia NDP says province too secretive, must release environmental racism report

Keith Doucette, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

HALIFAX - Nova Scotia’s Opposition NDP called on Premier Tim Houston's government Friday to release a report about the province's long history of environmental racism, saying it’s a matter of accountability.

An eight-member panel was expected to submit its report to Houston's government in December 2023.

Justice Minister Becky Druhan, who is also responsible for the Office of Equity and Anti-Racism, did not answer Thursday when pressed by reporters to explain why the government is sitting on the report.

Druhan also wouldn’t answer when asked whether she had seen the panel’s recommendations, saying its work predated her appointment as minister.

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Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Nova Scotia NDP Leader Claudia Chender speaks to reporters at the provincial legislature in Halifax, Friday, Feb. 14, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darren Calabrese

Nova Scotia NDP Leader Claudia Chender speaks to reporters at the provincial legislature in Halifax, Friday, Feb. 14, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darren Calabrese

Hudson’s Bay heads into last days of sale with lots of shoppers, little merchandise

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Hudson’s Bay heads into last days of sale with lots of shoppers, little merchandise

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Friday, May. 30, 2025

TORONTO - Hudson’s Bay headed into its last weekend of liquidation sales with its Toronto flagship teeming with shoppers looking for one last treasure from the department store.

Even before the Yonge Street location opened Friday, shoppers waited in front of its doors, exchanging hopes for what they’d find inside and strategizing how to beat the competition.

When they made it in, they found large swaths of the store had been emptied out, but plenty of deals still remained.

There were $10 Levi's jeans for men, $5 corsets for women and $15 pajama sets.

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Friday, May. 30, 2025

Store closing advertising at the Hudson's Bay in Toronto, on Friday, May 30, 2025. Canada's oldest company, Hudson's Bay, will be permanently closing all its stores in Canada. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette

Store closing advertising at the Hudson's Bay in Toronto, on Friday, May 30, 2025. Canada's oldest company, Hudson's Bay, will be permanently closing all its stores in Canada. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette

Chief says infrastructure drive could trigger another Idle No More protest movement

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Chief says infrastructure drive could trigger another Idle No More protest movement

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

OTTAWA - A First Nations chief is warning that Canada is "staring down the barrel" of another wave of protests like the Idle No More movement if governments pursue "national interest" projects without their input and consent.

Anishinabek Nation Regional Chief Scott McLeod has joined Indigenous leaders from across the country who say they're alarmed by government efforts to accelerate infrastructure development.

The federal government is developing a "national interest" bill to fast-track nation-building projects with a streamlined regulatory approval process as a substitute for reviews under the Impact Assessment Act.

A handful of First Nations leaders told The Canadian Press Friday they were sent a letter Monday outlining the federal government's plans.

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Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak speaks during a new conference on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Wednesday, May 28, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak speaks during a new conference on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Wednesday, May 28, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Syria’s only female minister says lifting of economic sanctions offers hope for recovery

Ghaith Alsayed, The Associated Press 5 minute read Preview

Syria’s only female minister says lifting of economic sanctions offers hope for recovery

Ghaith Alsayed, The Associated Press 5 minute read Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2025

DAMASCUS (AP) — The lifting of economic sanctions on Syria will allow the government to begin work on daunting tasks that include fighting corruption and bringing millions of refugees home, Hind Kabawat, the minister of social affairs and labor, told The Associated Press on Friday.

Kabawat is the only woman and the only Christian in the 23-member cabinet formed in March to steer the country during a transitional period after the ouster of former President Bashar Assad in a rebel offensive in December. Her portfolio will be one of the most important as the country begins rebuilding after nearly 14 years of civil war.

She said moves by the U.S. and the European Union in the past week to at least temporarily lift most of the sanctions that had been imposed on Syria over decades will allow that work to get started.

Before, she said, “we would talk, we would make plans, but nothing could happen on the ground because sanctions were holding everything up and restricting our work.” With the lifting of sanctions they can now move to “implementation.”

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Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2025

Syrian Minister of Social Affairs and Labor Hind Kabawat, speaks during an interview with the Associated Press, in Damascus, Syria, Monday, May 12, 2025. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed)

Syrian Minister of Social Affairs and Labor Hind Kabawat, speaks during an interview with the Associated Press, in Damascus, Syria, Monday, May 12, 2025. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed)

A suspected drone attack on a hospital in Sudan kills 6, activists say

The Associated Press 2 minute read Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

CAIRO (AP) — A suspected drone attack by Sudanese paramilitaries Friday hit a hospital in southern Sudan, killing at least six people and knocking the facility out of service, officials and rights advocates said.

The Emergency Lawyers, a rights group, blamed the Rapid Support Forces for the attack on the Obeid International Hospital, al-Dhaman, in Obeid, the capital city of North Kordofan province. At least 15 others were wounded in the attack, it said.

In a statement on social media, the hospital said the attack resulted in severe damage to its main building. Services at the hospital, the main medical facility serving the region, were suspended until further notice, it said.

Sudan plunged into civil war on April 15, 2023, when simmering tensions between the military and the RSF exploded into open warfare in the capital Khartoum and other parts of the country.

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Live updates: Hamas considers Gaza ceasefire proposal as Israeli strikes kill at least 27

The Associated Press 12 minute read Preview
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Live updates: Hamas considers Gaza ceasefire proposal as Israeli strikes kill at least 27

The Associated Press 12 minute read Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Israeli airstrikes killed at least 27 people in the Gaza Strip, hospital officials said Friday, while Hamas was reviewing a new Israeli-approved ceasefire proposal after giving it an initial cool response.

President Donald Trump’s Mideast envoy had expressed optimism this week about brokering an agreement that could halt the Israel-Hamas war, allow more aid into Gaza, and return more of the 58 hostages still held by Hamas, around a third of whom are alive.

Experts say a nearly three-month Israeli blockade of Gaza — slightly eased in recent days — has pushed the population of roughly 2 million Palestinians to the brink of famine.

Israel’s war in Gaza has killed over 54,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, which does not distinguish between civilians and combatants in its tally. The war began with Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel, which left around 1,200 dead.

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Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Palestinian children get food at a food distribution kitchen in Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip, Friday, May 30, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Palestinian children get food at a food distribution kitchen in Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip, Friday, May 30, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

South Africa police minister says Trump ‘twisted’ facts to push baseless genocide claims

Gerald Imray And Michelle Gumede, The Associated Press 5 minute read Preview

South Africa police minister says Trump ‘twisted’ facts to push baseless genocide claims

Gerald Imray And Michelle Gumede, The Associated Press 5 minute read Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

JOHANNESBURG (AP) — South Africa’s top law enforcement official said Friday that U.S. President Donald Trump wrongly claimed that a video he showed in the Oval Office was of burial sites for more than 1,000 white farmers and he “twisted” the facts to push a false narrative about mass killings of white people in his country.

Police Minister Senzo Mchunu was talking about a video clip that was played during the meeting between Trump and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa at the White House on Wednesday that showed an aerial view of a rural road with lines of white crosses erected on either side.

“Now this is very bad,” Trump said as he referred to the clip that was part of a longer video that was played in the meeting. “These are burial sites, right here. Burial sites, over a thousand, of white farmers, and those cars are lined up to pay love on a Sunday morning."

Mchunu said the crosses did not mark graves or burial sites, but were a temporary memorial put up in 2020 to protest the killings of all farmers across South Africa. They were put up during a funeral procession for a white couple who were killed in a robbery on their farm, Mchunu said.

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Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

South African businessman Johann Rupert, standing right, watches a video during a meeting between President Donald Trump and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa in the Oval Office of the White House, Wednesday, May 21, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

South African businessman Johann Rupert, standing right, watches a video during a meeting between President Donald Trump and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa in the Oval Office of the White House, Wednesday, May 21, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

Kashmir tourism bears the brunt after tourist massacre and India-Pakistan military strikes

Aijaz Hussain, The Associated Press 5 minute read Preview

Kashmir tourism bears the brunt after tourist massacre and India-Pakistan military strikes

Aijaz Hussain, The Associated Press 5 minute read Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

SRINAGAR, India (AP) — There are hardly any tourists in the scenic Himalayan region of Kashmir. Most of the hotels and ornate pinewood houseboats are empty. Resorts in the snowclad mountains have fallen silent. Hundreds of cabs are parked and idle.

It’s the fallout of last month’s gun massacre that left 26 people, mostly Hindu tourists, dead in Indian-controlled Kashmir followed by tit-for-tat military strikes by India and Pakistan, bringing the nuclear-armed rivals to the brink of their third war over the region.

“There might be some tourist arrivals, but it counts almost negligible. It is almost a zero footfall right now,” said Yaseen Tuman, who operates multiple houseboats in the region’s main city of Srinagar. “There is a haunting silence now.”

Tens of thousands of panicked tourists left Kashmir within days after the rare killings of tourists on April 22 at a picture-perfect meadow in southern resort town of Pahalgam. Following the attack, authorities temporarily closed dozens of tourist resorts in the region, adding to fear and causing occupancy rates to plummet.

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Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

Rows of empty houseboats in Dal lake, one of the major tourist destination seen from a mountain in Srinagar, Indian controlled Kashmir, India, Tuesday, May 20, 2025. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin)

Rows of empty houseboats in Dal lake, one of the major tourist destination seen from a mountain in Srinagar, Indian controlled Kashmir, India, Tuesday, May 20, 2025. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin)

‘Special to the world’: Supporters hope to save beloved Drumheller dinosaur

Bill Graveland, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

‘Special to the world’: Supporters hope to save beloved Drumheller dinosaur

Bill Graveland, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

DRUMHELLER - A plan to send Tyra the tyrannosaurus, the popular tourist attraction that towers over the skyline in Drumheller, Alta., into proverbial extinction has sparked demands that she be spared.

The town of 8,400 northeast of Calgary bills itself as the Dinosaur Capital of the World. Home to the famed Royal Tyrrell Museum, the community also has statues of dinosaurs that look like they've crawled out of "The Flintstones" cartoon greeting people on the streets.

There's an extinct reptile riding a motorcycle. A triceratops in a frilly dress sits on a bus bench. Another dinosaur wearing a fireman's hat and holding a hose is poised outside a fire station.

The biggest is Tyra, standing across from the intersection of Gorgosaurus Street and Tyrannosaurus Drive near a visitor information centre. A nearby ice cream stand offers fossils, T-shirts and dino toys.

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Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

Tyra the Tyrannosaurus, the lovable landmark that towers over the Drumheller skyline in the heart of the Canadian Badlands, is facing an extinction-level event and is pictured in Drumheller, Alta., Tuesday, April 1, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Tyra the Tyrannosaurus, the lovable landmark that towers over the Drumheller skyline in the heart of the Canadian Badlands, is facing an extinction-level event and is pictured in Drumheller, Alta., Tuesday, April 1, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh
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Rupert’s Land inhabitants blindsided by Canada’s purchase of their homeland in 1869

Tom Brodbeck 7 minute read Preview
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Rupert’s Land inhabitants blindsided by Canada’s purchase of their homeland in 1869

Tom Brodbeck 7 minute read Saturday, Oct. 26, 2024

When the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) reached an agreement to sell Rupert’s Land to Canada in the spring of 1869, it came as a complete surprise to the people living in what is today Western Canada. They were neither consulted on the proposed annexation nor given any details about how it would affect their lives.

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Saturday, Oct. 26, 2024

An artist’s depiction shows the signing of Treaty 1 at Lower Fort Garry in August 1871. (Archives of Manitoba)

An artist’s depiction shows the signing of Treaty 1 at Lower Fort Garry in August 1871. (Archives of Manitoba)
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Disdain, confusion around officials’ handling of UFO reports

Reviewed by Chris Rutkowski 4 minute read Preview
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Disdain, confusion around officials’ handling of UFO reports

Reviewed by Chris Rutkowski 4 minute read Saturday, May. 21, 2022

Although the subject of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) is very popular and has persisted since the 1940s — when the darned things were known as flying saucers — skeptics often note that few academic or scholarly studies on this topic have been produced.

Search for the Unknown: Canada’s UFO Files and the Rise of Conspiracy Theory, based on the excellent doctoral dissertation by Canadian historian Matthew Hayes at Trent University, challenges that assertion. In this way it’s similar to David Jacobs’ 1973 history thesis The UFO Controversy in America, from the University of Wisconsin.

Hayes’ in-depth, heavily annotated work is not, however, a book about UFOs. In fact, Hayes only describes three Canadian UFO cases in detail and briefly notes a few dozen others.

Hayes instead “presents a history of the Canadian government’s investigations into reports of UFOs, and how these were handled, handed off, and defended from 1950 to the 1990s.”

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Saturday, May. 21, 2022

Search for the Unknown

Search for the Unknown

Winnipeg Railway Museum can punch your ticket to the past, but it also needs your help

Brenda Suderman 7 minute read Preview

Winnipeg Railway Museum can punch your ticket to the past, but it also needs your help

Brenda Suderman 7 minute read Sunday, Aug. 15, 2021

The Winnipeg Railway Museum, run by the Midwestern Rail Association and the Winnipeg Model Railway Club, is "the coolest indoor museum in Canada in the winter and the hottest ticket in town in summer."

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Sunday, Aug. 15, 2021

The not-for-profit museum relies on admission fees, donations and sales from its railway car gift shop to meet its modest annual budget of about $30,000. The museum’s board is working to find backers and new ways to raise operating funds. (Alex Lupul / Winnipeg Free Press)

The not-for-profit museum relies on admission fees, donations and sales from its railway car gift shop to meet its modest annual budget of about $30,000. The museum’s board is working to find backers and new ways to raise operating funds. (Alex Lupul / Winnipeg Free Press)
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C’est au tour des missionnaires africains

Marie BERCKVENS de La Liberté (Collaboration spéciale) pour le Winnipeg Free Press 4 minute read Saturday, Aug. 10, 2019

Depuis une vingtaine d’années, la contribution de prêtres missionnaires venus d’Afrique est toujours plus évidente dans le diocèse de Saint-Boniface. Joseph Nnadi, professeur retraité de l’Université de Winnipeg, a réfléchi à ce phénomène (1).

Il aime dire de l’abbé d’origine haïtienne Jean-Baptiste Georges, qui séjournait à Saint-Boniface durant les vacances d’été de 1945 à 1949, qu’il s’agit du « premier prototype de missionnaire africain » à Saint-Boniface: « L’archevêque Georges Cabana le faisait venir ici pendant l’été pour l’aider à convaincre les Noirs qui habitaient Saint-Boniface et peut-être aussi Winnipeg de venir à l’église. Les Noirs comme les Autochtones se sentaient négligés, méprisés, déçus... Cet archevêque a devancé les autres. »

Il aura fallu attendre le début des années 1990 pour voir d’autres prêtres africains arriver à Winnipeg, sous l’impulsion de l’archevêque Antoine Hacault. « Aujourd’hui, sous la gouverne de l’archevêque de Saint- Boniface Mgr Albert LeGatt, il y a 61 prêtres en ministère actif, dont 16 sont africains. »

Ce phénomène est appelé « l’évangélisation en sens inversé ». Dans les années 1960, l’évangélisation allait de paire avec la colonisation. « À l’origine du mouvement, l’évangélisation se faisait dans un sens, un peu partout vers l’Afrique et le tiers-monde. Maintenant, les missionnaires quittent l’Afrique pour aller dans les pays où l’Église catholique existe de longue date. L’Afrique a des missionnaires parce qu’elle avait reçu des missionnaires. On voit ce phénomène en France, en Italie, en Angleterre, au Canada... »

A country born amid controversy

Allan Levine 5 minute read Preview

A country born amid controversy

Allan Levine 5 minute read Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

Given his penchant to portray Canadian history as a glorious fusion of brazen courage, underdog determination, generosity of spirit and the march of progress, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau definitely would have been in his element had he been in Toronto 150 years ago.

The new province of Ontario had the most to gain from Confederation. By virtue of its large population, Ontario’s politicians were to dominate the new federal or central government and the province’s economic potential was seemingly unlimited. (It is not by accident that the western boundary of Ontario set in the early 1880s extends as far as Kenora, 1,900 kilometres from Toronto.)

Thus, on July 1, 1867, there was great optimism among Toronto’s 50,000 citizens. The ringing of the bells at St. James Cathedral at midnight on June 30 had signified that the Dominion of Canada was now a reality.

The publisher of the Toronto Globe, George Brown, a key player who, along with John A. Macdonald and George-Étienne Cartier, had made Confederation a reality, had stayed up most of the night composing a 9,000-word article about the meaning of Confederation that took up the entire front page of the Globe on July 1. “We hail the birthday of a new nationality,” he wrote. “A United British America, with its four millions of people, takes its place this day among the nations of the world.”

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Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

National Archives of Canada / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
Several of the Fathers of Confederation at the Charlottetown Conference in September 1864. Sir John A. Macdonald and Georges-Étienne Cartier are in the foreground.

National Archives of Canada / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
Several of the Fathers of Confederation at the Charlottetown Conference in September 1864. Sir John A. Macdonald and Georges-Étienne Cartier are in the foreground.