Democracy and governance in Canada

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

Tired of waiting, First Nation buys $8M worth of generators

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Preview

Tired of waiting, First Nation buys $8M worth of generators

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Friday, Feb. 13, 2026

A northern First Nation that was evacuated almost all summer due to a wildfire and power outage has bought an $8-million emergency backup generator system, the chief announced Friday.

Mathias Colomb First Nation Chief Gordie Bear said he wants the federal and provincial governments to reimburse the community, which had asked the two governments to purchase and provide diesel-powered generators before power was restored in September.

“I don’t know why they didn’t come through with the request that we made when we were out in the boondocks,” Bear told the Free Press. “I just hope they all get together — have a tea party — and cost-share my investment.”

He accused the governments of ignoring the First Nation’s concerns. Bear said four generators were purchased using own-sourced revenue.

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Friday, Feb. 13, 2026

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS FILES

Mathias Colomb First Nation Chief Gordie Bear said he wants the federal and provincial governments to reimburse the community for the backup generator system.

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Mathias Colomb First Nation Chief Gordie Bear said he wants the federal and provincial governments to reimburse the community for the backup generator system.

When it comes to fixing health care, province must follow doctors’ orders

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Preview

When it comes to fixing health care, province must follow doctors’ orders

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

To get an honest assessment of Manitoba’s health-care system, it’s best to skip the government news releases and listen to the doctors.

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Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS FILES

On Wednesday, Dr. Nichelle Desilets, president of Doctors Manitoba, offered one of the most comprehensive evaluations of Manitoba’s health-care system in some time.

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                On Wednesday, Dr. Nichelle Desilets, president of Doctors Manitoba, offered one of the most comprehensive evaluations of Manitoba’s health-care system in some time

Bill aims to give MMF self-government treaty with Canada

Kevin Rollason 2 minute read Preview

Bill aims to give MMF self-government treaty with Canada

Kevin Rollason 2 minute read Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

The Manitoba Métis Federation is one step closer to having a self-government treaty with the federal government.

Federal Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Rebecca Alty introduced Bill C-21 Thursday, the Red River Métis Self-Government Recognition and Implementation Treaty, which if passed would be the first self-government treaty with any Métis government in the country.

“This treaty has been 156 years in the making and represents the cherished vision of our ancestors and elders, who fought so hard to preserve our existence and keep the flame of our nationhood alive through the dark times,” MMF president David Chartrand said in a statement.

“This legislation realizes their vision and shows that the fighting spirit of the Red River Métis — Canada’s negotiation partner in Confederation and the founders of Manitoba — can never be dismissed when we stand for what we believe in.”

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Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

FREE PRESS FILES

Manitoba Métis Federation President David Chartrand

FREE PRESS FILES
                                Manitoba Métis Federation President David Chartrand

Get vaccinated for flu, COVID-19, measles to protect crowded hospitals: top doc

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

Get vaccinated for flu, COVID-19, measles to protect crowded hospitals: top doc

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 13, 2026

The province’s top doctor is asking Manitobans to get vaccinated as respiratory virus season threatens to strain hospitals and measles outbreaks tear though parts of Manitoba.

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Friday, Feb. 13, 2026

Dr. Brent Roussin, chief provincial public health officer (Ruth Bonneville / Free Press files)

Dr. Brent Roussin, chief provincial public health officer (Ruth Bonneville / Free Press files)

Increased taxation requires thorough justification

Gregory Mason 6 minute read Preview

Increased taxation requires thorough justification

Gregory Mason 6 minute read Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

This year, the City of Winnipeg sent me two “love letters.” The first arrived in May, informing me that it (the city) was “delivering affordability,” with the lowest municipal property tax rates in Canada, the lowest municipal fees on new housing, and the lowest garbage and recycling fees in Canada.

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Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

Russell Wangersky/Free Press

Before increasing residential property taxes, Winnipeg City Council should have to show how its benchmark performance matches up with other comperable Canadian cities.

Russell Wangersky/Free Press
                                Before increasing residential property taxes, Winnipeg City Council should have to show how its benchmark performance matches up with other comperable Canadian cities.

Vote to crack down on ‘nuisance’ protests set for city council

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Preview

Vote to crack down on ‘nuisance’ protests set for city council

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 10, 2026

City council will soon vote on the proposed ban on “nuisance” protests and intimidation within 100 metres of schools, places of worship, hospitals and other “vulnerable social” locations.

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Tuesday, Feb. 10, 2026

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES

A pro-Palestine protest is seen at the University of Winnipeg in 2024. If passed, the safe access to vulnerable infrastructure bylaw would prohibit protests within 100 metres of schools, hospitals, places of worship and other ‘vulnerable’ places.

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES
                                A pro-Palestine protest is seen at the University of Winnipeg in 2024. If passed, the safe access to vulnerable infrastructure bylaw would prohibit protests within 100 metres of schools, hospitals, places of worship and other ‘vulnerable’ places.

Conservatives table motion on refugee claims in response to extortion wave

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Conservatives table motion on refugee claims in response to extortion wave

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 11, 2026

OTTAWA - The Conservatives introduced a motion Tuesday calling on the government to bar non-citizens convicted of serious crimes from making refugee claims.

The motion introduced in the House of Commons also urges the government to prevent asylum claims from people whose cases are still working their way through the courts.

One legal expert questioned the value of the proposed changes, and noted that people found guilty of serious crimes can already be barred from attaining refugee status under Canada's immigration law.

"This is not really about solving a real problem," said University of Toronto law professor Audrey Macklin. "This is about sending some kind of get tough message."

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Wednesday, Feb. 11, 2026

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre rises during question period in Ottawa on Tuesday, Feb. 3, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre rises during question period in Ottawa on Tuesday, Feb. 3, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Report sheds light on critical incidents in Manitoba health care

Tyler Searle 5 minute read Preview

Report sheds light on critical incidents in Manitoba health care

Tyler Searle 5 minute read Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

The failure to recognize and intervene when a patient’s health has deteriorated continues to be a leading cause of death and injury in Manitoba’s health-care system.

Eight people died and 24 others suffered major medical consequences between Jan. 1 and March 31 of 2025, says the province’s latest critical incident report. That’s a slight decline in the number of critical incidents compared to the final quarter of 2024, when Manitoba logged 28 major incidents and eight deaths.

The provincial nurses union said the chronic staffing shortage is a factor.

“One critical incident a year is too many, but I am just seeing more and more incidents that have to do with issues that are preventable, which tells me loud and clear that we do not have enough nurses to monitor and oversee our patients,” Manitoba Nurses Union president Darlene Jackson said.

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Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files

Manitoba Nurses Union president, Darlene Jackson: “One critical incident a year is too many.”

Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files
                                Manitoba Nurses Union president, Darlene Jackson: “One critical incident a year is too many.”

Danielle Smith plays separation carrot-and-stick

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Danielle Smith plays separation carrot-and-stick

Editorial 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith is beginning to look like something of a separation arsonist.

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Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

Adrian wyld / The Canadian Press files

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith

Adrian wyld / The Canadian Press files
                                Alberta Premier Danielle Smith

Alberta’s Smith owes answers before separation vote: former federal minister Dion

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Alberta’s Smith owes answers before separation vote: former federal minister Dion

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

EDMONTON - The man who helped write the rules on separation votes in Canada says if Alberta’s premier is going to take her province down that “worrying” path, she has a duty to spell out to everyone how it will be triggered and what happens afterward.

Stéphane Dion says Danielle Smith must make it clear what she would do if Alberta votes to leave and whether she would also carry out the required negotiations with the federal government.

Dion also says it's up to Smith to determine the clear majority threshold number for a successful referendum, as the federal law doesn't specify.

"She owes that to the people of Alberta and the whole people of Canada," Dion said in an interview Wednesday.

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Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

Former Canadian ambassador to France Stéphane Dion waits for guests to arrive at the official residence of the Canadian ambassador in France for roundtable discussion on Artificial Intelligence infrastructure in Paris on Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Former Canadian ambassador to France Stéphane Dion waits for guests to arrive at the official residence of the Canadian ambassador in France for roundtable discussion on Artificial Intelligence infrastructure in Paris on Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Who calls the shots on city land use?

Erna Buffie 5 minute read Preview

Who calls the shots on city land use?

Erna Buffie 5 minute read Monday, Jan. 5, 2026

Everybody thinks it, but no one wants to say it out loud — the fact that for decades, our city council and its administration have, to a large degree, been in thrall to the construction and development industries.

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Monday, Jan. 5, 2026

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

A deer in the Lemay Forest. Erna Buffie takes issue with the city’s willingness to allow tree-cutting on environmentally valuable land.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
                                A deer in the Lemay Forest. Erna Buffie takes issue with the city’s willingness to allow tree-cutting on environmentally valuable land.

Alberta group gets green light to collect signatures for separation referendum

Daniela Germano, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Alberta group gets green light to collect signatures for separation referendum

Daniela Germano, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Saturday, Jan. 3, 2026

EDMONTON - Alberta's election agency has fired the starter's pistol on the race to collect enough names for a referendum on the province quitting Canada.

Elections Alberta announced Friday that Mitch Sylvestre and the Alberta Prosperity Project have from Saturday until May 2 to collect just under 178,000 signatures to qualify.

"Citizen initiative petition signature sheets have been issued," Elections Alberta said in a statement Friday.

"The proponent may now proceed with collecting signatures."

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Saturday, Jan. 3, 2026

The Alberta Legislature is seen in Edmonton on Thursday, Oct. 31, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson

The Alberta Legislature is seen in Edmonton on Thursday, Oct. 31, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson

Higher school taxes a preventable problem

Deveryn Ross 4 minute read Preview

Higher school taxes a preventable problem

Deveryn Ross 4 minute read Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025

Tens of thousands of Manitoba home and business owners face the prospect of permanent double-digit increases to the school tax portion of their property tax bills.

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Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press

Education Minister Tracy Schmidt admits that provincewide teachers’ wage and bargaining harmonization will affect school boards differently — but the government hasn’t yet addressed the issue.

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press
                                Education Minister Tracy Schmidt admits that provincewide teachers’ wage and bargaining harmonization will affect school boards differently — but the government hasn’t yet addressed the issue.

Province promises ‘proactive approach’ to truancy fight

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview

Province promises ‘proactive approach’ to truancy fight

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

The Kinew government is drafting legislative changes to better track schoolchildren and ensure more of them attend classes regularly.

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Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES

Kent Dueck of Inner City Youth Alive learned some Winnipeg inner-city high schools see absentee rates exceed 70 per cent.

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Kent Dueck of Inner City Youth Alive learned some Winnipeg inner-city high schools see absentee rates exceed 70 per cent.

When we choose to look away, public education suffers

John R. Wiens 5 minute read Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

In his gripping 2025 memoir, Hiding from the School Bus: Breaking Free from Control, Fear, Isolation and a Childhood Without Education, Calvin Bagley recounts the escape from an early life of deviance, denial and deprivation under the guise of homeschooling.

Trustee suspended for third time in three years

Maggie Macintosh 3 minute read Preview

Trustee suspended for third time in three years

Maggie Macintosh 3 minute read Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2025

TRANSCONA’S school board has given a veteran member his third strike in as many years, but he’s not out of a job.

Rod Giesbrecht, a longtime trustee in the River East Transcona School Division, has been suspended for three months for breaching the board’s code of conduct.

Giesbrecht was disciplined twice during the 2023-24 school year for admitting he spoke out of turn about confidential board matters.

His colleagues voted to suspend him without pay — the most severe consequence available — on Sept. 9.

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Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2025

RETSD

River East Transcona School Division Trustee Rod Giesbrecht can return on Dec. 10.

RETSD
                                River East Transcona School Division Trustee Rod Giesbrecht can return on Dec. 10.

A petition you should consider signing

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

A petition you should consider signing

Editorial 4 minute read Monday, Oct. 6, 2025

Let’s just keep track of e-6679 and ask ourselves whether it’s not about time for plenty of us to sign it.

What is e-6679? Well, it’s an electronic petition to the House of Commons, suggesting that federal politicians and candidates who knowingly mislead the public should face penalties, including, potentially, being disqualified from sitting in the House of Commons.

Here’s the prayer — the details — of the petition.

“Whereas: Members of Parliament (MPs) have been accused of making important public statements that are false and without evidence; Misinformation is a growing threat to the proper functioning of, as well as faith in, our democratic process; A mechanism is needed to verify MPs’ public statements to maintain trust in our governing body; Artificial Intelligence is amplifying misinformation; Current events in the United States demonstrate the dangers of not addressing this problem; and The Institute for Constitutional and Democratic Research (ICDR) of Wales, UK, proposed a white paper entitled ‘A Model for Political Honesty,’ created because ‘the Welsh Government will bring forward legislation before 2026 for the disqualification of Members and candidates found guilty of deliberate deception through an independent judicial process and will invite the committee to make proposals to that effect.’

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Monday, Oct. 6, 2025

Russell Wangersky/Free Press

The Peace Tower in Ottawa.

Russell Wangersky/Free Press
                                The Peace Tower in Ottawa.

‘Ignominious anniversary’ of Hydro’s stalled broadband deal

Martin Cash 1 minute read Preview

‘Ignominious anniversary’ of Hydro’s stalled broadband deal

Martin Cash 1 minute read Thursday, Aug. 26, 2021

A year after Manitoba Hydro stopped taking on new contracts for broadband network access, and three months after Xplornet won the bid to manage that network, critics are complaining the continuing moratorium has left would-be customers in the lurch.

Adrien Sala, NDP critic for Hydro, is calling on the Progressive Conservative government to end the stop sell order and disclose the revenue losses suffered from the disruption.

“It is taking far longer than anyone expected it to and it is creating further and further delays for a lot of ISPs (Internet service providers), school divisions and regional health authorities that have asked for service upgrades,” Sala said.

A spokesperson for Reg Helwer, minister of central services, confirmed that the Xplornet agreement has yet to be finalized but is expected to be soon.

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Thursday, Aug. 26, 2021

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS FILES
NDP Hydro Critic Adrien Sala: “It is taking far longer than anyone expected it to."

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS FILES
NDP Hydro Critic Adrien Sala: “It is taking far longer than anyone expected it to.

Indigenous issues no longer stuck on back burner

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

Indigenous issues no longer stuck on back burner

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Monday, Aug. 23, 2021

Manitoba follows a standard formula for federal elections: other than the affluent suburbs, Winnipeg votes mostly Liberal while everywhere else — besides the north — goes Conservative.

With support for provincial Conservatives waning, anger at Justin Trudeau for calling an election during a pandemic, and the rise of the provincial NDP, there are strong indications that predictable Manitoba seats are up for grabs.

The appearance of Trudeau and O’Toole in the city Friday is evidence.

Why would both visit on the same day NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh toured unmarked graves at a former residential school in Saskatchewan?

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Monday, Aug. 23, 2021

NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh is greeted by Cowessness Chief Cadmus Delorme on the Cowessness First Nation, Sask, Friday. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Paul Chiasson

NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh is greeted by Cowessness Chief Cadmus Delorme on the Cowessness First Nation, Sask, Friday. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Paul Chiasson

It’s time to Indigenize the Senate

Kluane Adamek 5 minute read Wednesday, Aug. 18, 2021

I agree with those who say this is an era of matriarchs.

The appointment of Inuk leader Mary Simon as Canada’s 30th Governor General is a vital step toward recognizing the significance of Indigenous peoples in Canada’s past, present and now future. A northerner with decades of experience and a woman grounded in culture, she represents a true shift in Canada, and beyond.

We are all celebrating. Earlier this month, the first ever woman, and LGBTTQ+, became Grand Chief Kahsennenhawe Sky-Deer. And now Roseanne Archibald is the first-ever woman to be Assembly of First Nations national chief.

These paradigm shifts give me hope, especially after a Canada Day unlike any other. There were fewer fireworks and less flag-waving. Orange shirts certainly outnumbered red ones. The nation took pause to reflect on the disturbing discovery of more than 1,000 unmarked graves, many related to children who have revealed themselves long after their deaths at residential schools.

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Un acteur de l’immigration

Camille Séguy de La Liberté pour le Winnipeg Free Press 5 minute read Preview
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Un acteur de l’immigration

Camille Séguy de La Liberté pour le Winnipeg Free Press 5 minute read Saturday, Jul. 14, 2012

L

E Franco-Manitobain émigré du Sénégal, Ibrahima Diallo, a laissé sa marque dans l’histoire récente de l’immigration au Manitoba.

En effet, il a été de 2008 à 2010 le premier président du Conseil de l’immigration du Manitoba renouvelé, et il y oeuvre toujours depuis, comme conseiller. Les membres du Conseil de l’immigration du Manitoba sont nommés par le lieutenant-gouverneur du Manitoba.

“Un premier Conseil de l’immigration du Manitoba a été créé en 2006, mais ça n’a pas fonctionné avec les autorités provinciales, car il était trop virulent et militant,” explique Ibrahima Diallo. “Le Conseil a donc été entièrement recréé en 2008, avec des nouveaux membres, et j’en ai pris la présidence.”

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Saturday, Jul. 14, 2012

Ibrahima Diallo

Ibrahima Diallo