Canada: Opportunities and Challenges

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

Talking, listening and learning on the road to reconciliation

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Friday, Feb. 27, 2026

It’s conference season.

Between teaching classes and writing in this space, I’ve been on the road for weeks, speaking, listening and learning.

Iqaluit, Edmonton, Saskatoon, Montréal. More times in Toronto than I care to admit. And, right now, I’m in Coquitlam, B.C.

Right now, reconciliation is underway in many places in this country. In others, Indigenous peoples and Canadians are coming together and talking — for the first time — at events and meetings.

Opposition parties back changes to status rules in Indian Act, Liberals say not yet

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Opposition parties back changes to status rules in Indian Act, Liberals say not yet

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

OTTAWA - All four opposition parties in the House of Commons are backing legislation to change the status rules in the Indian Act to end the "second-generation cutoff."

But the Liberals say that while they support changes to registration eligibility, more consultations with First Nations are needed before the law is amended.

Bill S-2, introduced in the Senate with support from the Liberals, initially sought to restore First Nations status to some 3,500 individuals.

Those individuals' ancestors lost their status before 1985 due to a law that said they could not maintain status if they wanted to vote in federal elections or own property.

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Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

MP for Edmonton Northwest Billy Morin rises in the House of Commons on Friday, Feb. 13, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

MP for Edmonton Northwest Billy Morin rises in the House of Commons on Friday, Feb. 13, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Persian Gulf War vets still fighting for better recognition after 35 years

Daniela Germano, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Persian Gulf War vets still fighting for better recognition after 35 years

Daniela Germano, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

For Denis Cote, one of the worst parts of the Persian Gulf War was entering the conflict zone not knowing what to expect as sirens blared in the dead of night, warning of a missile attack.

"We didn't know when we were coming home. We didn't know where we were staying," said the 62-year-old veteran from Edmonton.

"We didn't know any of the situations or the setup — we were walking into just unknowns."

The former aircraft technician was deployed to Doha, Qatar, where Canada sent 16 fighter jets and more than 100 military personnel.

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Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

Persian Gulf War veteran Denis Cote is seen in this still image from video. Cote served as an aircraft technician during the war. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Daniela Germano

Persian Gulf War veteran Denis Cote is seen in this still image from video. Cote served as an aircraft technician during the war. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Daniela Germano

Housing affordability challenges remain despite recent improvements: CMHC

Daniel Johnson, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Housing affordability challenges remain despite recent improvements: CMHC

Daniel Johnson, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Thursday, Feb. 26, 2026

A new analysis from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. shows housing affordability challenges have eased in recent years but still remain at historic highs, and have even spread to other major cities.

The national housing agency says affordability issues are no longer limited to Canada's largest cities and have spread to other areas such as Ottawa, Montreal and Halifax. One of the key factors, CMHC said, was the impact of labour mobility brought on by remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has persisted even as the job market has changed.

"Affordability started recovering slightly since 2023, when it reached historical lows. For home ownership, we observed improved affordability, while for renters we saw stabilization over the last two years," said Mathieu Laberge, CMHC chief economist and senior vice-president of housing insights, in a news release Wednesday.

"Even with these improvements, we cannot overlook how much housing affordability has eroded in recent years, especially in Ottawa, Montreal and Halifax, clearly demonstrating that Canada's housing affordability crisis is no longer limited to Toronto and Vancouver."

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Thursday, Feb. 26, 2026

A for sale/sold sign stands in front of residential homes in the Riverside South neighbourhood of Ottawa on Friday, Aug. 30, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/ Patrick Doyle

A for sale/sold sign stands in front of residential homes in the Riverside South neighbourhood of Ottawa on Friday, Aug. 30, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/ Patrick Doyle

First Nations awaiting Hydro consults

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Preview

First Nations awaiting Hydro consults

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

With licences for two major Manitoba Hydro projects set to expire later this year, affected First Nations await consultation — and want to see change.

Licences for the Churchill River Diversion and Lake Winnipeg Regulation projects, first issued in the 1970s, expire Sept. 1 and Aug. 1, respectively.

The diversion directs water to five stations accounting for roughly 75 per cent of Manitoba’s power generation. The latter project allows Hydro to generate power by manipulating Lake Winnipeg’s water levels.

There is no timeline for the licence renewals, said Environment Minister Mike Moyes. He said that would be dependent on consultations with impacted First Nations.

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Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES

Environment and Climate Change Minister Mike Moyes says short-term licence extensions are an option if a deal isn’t struck in time.

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Environment and Climate Change Minister Mike Moyes says short-term licence extensions are an option if a deal isn’t struck in time.
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Organizations join forces to make First Nation kids’ dreams a little sweeter

John Longhurst 4 minute read Preview
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Organizations join forces to make First Nation kids’ dreams a little sweeter

John Longhurst 4 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

Nearly two dozen children in Pukatawagan will be able to sleep in their own new beds this week, thanks to the Manitoba chapter of the Knights of Columbus and Sleep in Heavenly Peace.

The Knights, an organization that helps Catholic men live out their faith through service to their parishes and the community, has partnered with Sleep in Heavenly Peace to provide 22 beds for the children.

The beds, which are being shipped in pieces, will arrive this week by truck and train, together with 500 donated coats and seven wheelchairs. The cost of all the items, along with transportation, has been covered by the Manitoba chapter of the Knights.

A group of volunteers, led by Mark Desjardins, who leads the chapter, will leave Wednesday, driving to the community located about 200 kilometres north of The Pas to assemble and install the beds.

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Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

James Stewart (centre) sands pieces for one of 22 beds. The beds, along with 500 donated coats and seven wheelchairs, are headed to the remote First Nation.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                James Stewart (centre) sands pieces for one of 22 beds. The beds, along with 500 donated coats and seven wheelchairs, are headed to the remote First Nation.

Sustained scabies outbreak frustrates families of PCH residents

Kevin Rollason 4 minute read Preview

Sustained scabies outbreak frustrates families of PCH residents

Kevin Rollason 4 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

A months-long outbreak of scabies at a Selkirk personal care home has families upset and the local MLA urging health officials to do more to eradicate the problem.

Tudor House has confirmed it is battling an ongoing outbreak of scabies, which was first declared on Sept. 12.

Dave Ramsay says his 85-year-old father, Neil, moved into the 76-bed facility the day before the outbreak was declared. His dad, who suffers from dementia and is unable to stand or walk independently, contracted scabies several days later.

He has been in and out of isolation since, and was reinfected with the skin infestation in mid-December. His roommate has also been infected multiple times.

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Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

SUPPLIED

signage outside Tudor House

SUPPLIED
                                signage outside Tudor House

Festival du Voyageur and the modern fur industry

Tracy Groenewegen 4 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

Festival du Voyageur, which wrapped up its 57th annual run this past weekend, is hard to pin down.

It is Western Canada’s largest winter festival and francophone event. It celebrates Indigenous history and culture. It used to hold staged gunfights or “skirmishes” and a casino.

It can be easy to forget that Festival du Voyageur is at its core a celebration of Canada’s fur trade history. Without the fur trade, there would be no Canada as we know it. Among other things, it was the engine of French settlement in North America and gave birth to the Metis Nation. At the same time, the fur trade had profound and lasting negative impacts on Indigenous communities and devastated local populations of beavers and other animals. Any event that commemorates a history as deeply contentious as that of the fur trade — especially one that draws tens of thousands of people each year — must do so responsibly.

Festival du Voyageur agrees.

Councillors approve developer’s request to cut number of affordable units in new West Broadway apartment block

Malak Abas 4 minute read Preview

Councillors approve developer’s request to cut number of affordable units in new West Broadway apartment block

Malak Abas 4 minute read Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

City councillors have approved a developer’s request to reduce the number of affordable housing units that will be included in the construction of a new Sherbrook Street apartment complex.

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Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS

Local developer Paragon Design Build originally agreed to include 38 affordable suites in the building but the number was cut to 18 on Monday.

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS
                                Local developer Paragon Design Build originally agreed to include 38 affordable suites in the building but the number was cut to 18 on Monday.

Town of Virden sues province, engineer firm over aquifer

Kevin Rollason 3 minute read Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

The Town of Virden is suing the provincial government and an engineering consulting firm for recommending it switch to a new aquifer, which ran out of drinking water four years later.

Alberta premier asks voters to bypass Indigenous rights

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

Alberta premier asks voters to bypass Indigenous rights

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

There is a standard playbook that politicians use when they have mismanaged an economy, want to divert attention from a scandal, or violate citizen rights and the law: Blame the brown people.

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Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith answers questions at a news conference in Calgary, on Friday, Feb. 20, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Todd Korol

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith answers questions at a news conference in Calgary, on Friday, Feb. 20, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Todd Korol

Norway House files suit against Hydro, governments over Lake Winnipeg

Erik Pindera 4 minute read Preview

Norway House files suit against Hydro, governments over Lake Winnipeg

Erik Pindera 4 minute read Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

Norway House Cree Nation is suing Manitoba Hydro and the provincial and federal governments over how the public utility manipulates the level of Lake Winnipeg.

It’s the latest litigation launched by a First Nation in relation to Hydro’s regulation of the outflow of the lake into the Nelson River, which it has done since the mid-1970s.

Norway House filed its claim in the Court of King’s Bench on Thursday. It alleges Hydro and the Manitoba government have misrepresented the severity and scope of the adverse effects to the community caused by the regulation operation and the construction of a channel from Lake Winnipeg to Playgreen Lake.

The community, which is about 460 kilometres north of Winnipeg, near the northern shore of Lake Winnipeg, hired engineering firm DHI Water and Environments Inc. to conduct a scientific assessment of the effects of the regulation project.

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Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

‘I am bound and determined to get what is rightfully ours, and this has nothing to do with money,’ said Norway House Chief Larson Anderson.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                ‘I am bound and determined to get what is rightfully ours, and this has nothing to do with money,’ said Norway House Chief Larson Anderson.

North at risk from ‘old battles,’ federal spending priorities, Axworthy says

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Thursday, Feb. 19, 2026

Canada risks falling into a pattern of fighting “old battles” in the North — while ramping up defence spending — as it cuts funding to handle wildfires and internal migration, former federal minister Lloyd Axworthy warns.

Alberta’s Smith to put immigration, Constitution questions on fall referendum

Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Alberta’s Smith to put immigration, Constitution questions on fall referendum

Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

EDMONTON - Alberta Premier Danielle Smith's government is putting nine questions to a provincewide referendum on Oct. 19, including proposals to restrict social services from some immigrants.

One question asks Albertans if non-permanent residents should be charged a "reasonable" fee to access health and education systems.

Another asks for approval to cut off newcomers from social services if they don't fall under "Alberta approved immigration status." The question doesn't define what that status means.

Other questions delve into the Constitution, asking whether Alberta should open negotiations with the rest of Canada to abolish the Senate and to give provinces the power to appoint superior court judges.

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Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

Premier Danielle Smith speaks during a news conference about provincial government investment in air tankers as part of its future wildfire response at a De Havilland Canada site in Calgary on Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Dayne Patterson

Premier Danielle Smith speaks during a news conference about provincial government investment in air tankers as part of its future wildfire response at a De Havilland Canada site in Calgary on Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Dayne Patterson

Canada should work to recruit bilingual health workers, Senate report says

Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Canada should work to recruit bilingual health workers, Senate report says

Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2026

OTTAWA - Many Canadians face barriers to accessing health care in their own language and the federal government should prioritize fast-tracking immigration and credential recognition for bilingual and francophone health-care workers, a new Senate report says.

The Senate committee on official languages recently wrapped up an 18-month study of language barriers in the health system.

It heard from witnesses from across the country — including anglophones in Quebec and francophones in the rest of Canada who said that they have trouble accessing care in their own language.

"There is an acute shortage of health care professionals all across Canada, which has been intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic and the growing influx of newcomers," the report said, adding that attracting more health professionals to Canada and more training and foreign credential recognition are all needed.

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Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2026

The Senate of Canada building is pictured in Ottawa on Monday, Feb. 18, 2019. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

The Senate of Canada building is pictured in Ottawa on Monday, Feb. 18, 2019. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Homelessness a humanitarian crisis, Rattray says

Scott Billeck 6 minute read Preview

Homelessness a humanitarian crisis, Rattray says

Scott Billeck 6 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2026

Jennifer Rattray says few challenges facing Winnipeg are as urgent as the homeless crisis.

“Collectively as a society, as a province, as a city, we need to do better,” the new executive director of End Homelessness Winnipeg told the Free Press.

She says a humanitarian crisis has unfolded on city streets.

“It’s awful,” she says. “We need to do something, and we need to do more than what we’re currently doing.”

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Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2026

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

End Homelessness Winnipeg new executive director Jennifer Rattray on Tuesday, Feb. 10, 2026. For Scott Billeck story. Free Press 2026

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                End Homelessness Winnipeg new executive director Jennifer Rattray on Tuesday, Feb. 10, 2026. For Scott Billeck story. Free Press 2026

Who is championing Canada in Alberta?

David McLaughlin 5 minute read Preview

Who is championing Canada in Alberta?

David McLaughlin 5 minute read Saturday, Feb. 14, 2026

The most perplexing aspect of the incipient secession movement in Alberta isn’t that there are grassroots voices promoting it, but that there are few establishment voices challenging it. When the division of your country is on the table, why is the knife and fork only in the hands of the separatists?

Most days of the week, we are Team Canada. That’s because most days U.S. President Donald Trump seems to attack us. Unity against the latest orange narcissist threat comes automatically, if fatiguingly. But unity in the face of provincial grievance and a separatist movement is harder to manifest. It generates its own kind of fatigue.

Why?

First of all, we’ve seen this movie before. A half-century of official Quebec separatism, two referendums and numerous Parti Quebecois sovereigntist governments, have left most Canadians jaded as to the prospect of the same dynamic in Alberta.

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Saturday, Feb. 14, 2026

Larry MacDougal / The Canadian Press files

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith seems to be keeping a low profile on her province’s separation debate, for political gain.

Larry MacDougal / The Canadian Press files
                                Alberta Premier Danielle Smith seems to be keeping a low profile on her province’s separation debate, for political gain.

Tired of waiting, First Nation buys $8M worth of generators

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Preview

Tired of waiting, First Nation buys $8M worth of generators

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Friday, Feb. 13, 2026

A northern First Nation that was evacuated almost all summer due to a wildfire and power outage has bought an $8-million emergency backup generator system, the chief announced Friday.

Mathias Colomb First Nation Chief Gordie Bear said he wants the federal and provincial governments to reimburse the community, which had asked the two governments to purchase and provide diesel-powered generators before power was restored in September.

“I don’t know why they didn’t come through with the request that we made when we were out in the boondocks,” Bear told the Free Press. “I just hope they all get together — have a tea party — and cost-share my investment.”

He accused the governments of ignoring the First Nation’s concerns. Bear said four generators were purchased using own-sourced revenue.

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Friday, Feb. 13, 2026

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS FILES

Mathias Colomb First Nation Chief Gordie Bear said he wants the federal and provincial governments to reimburse the community for the backup generator system.

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Mathias Colomb First Nation Chief Gordie Bear said he wants the federal and provincial governments to reimburse the community for the backup generator system.

When it comes to fixing health care, province must follow doctors’ orders

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Preview

When it comes to fixing health care, province must follow doctors’ orders

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

To get an honest assessment of Manitoba’s health-care system, it’s best to skip the government news releases and listen to the doctors.

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Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS FILES

On Wednesday, Dr. Nichelle Desilets, president of Doctors Manitoba, offered one of the most comprehensive evaluations of Manitoba’s health-care system in some time.

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                On Wednesday, Dr. Nichelle Desilets, president of Doctors Manitoba, offered one of the most comprehensive evaluations of Manitoba’s health-care system in some time

Bill aims to give MMF self-government treaty with Canada

Kevin Rollason 2 minute read Preview

Bill aims to give MMF self-government treaty with Canada

Kevin Rollason 2 minute read Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

The Manitoba Métis Federation is one step closer to having a self-government treaty with the federal government.

Federal Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Rebecca Alty introduced Bill C-21 Thursday, the Red River Métis Self-Government Recognition and Implementation Treaty, which if passed would be the first self-government treaty with any Métis government in the country.

“This treaty has been 156 years in the making and represents the cherished vision of our ancestors and elders, who fought so hard to preserve our existence and keep the flame of our nationhood alive through the dark times,” MMF president David Chartrand said in a statement.

“This legislation realizes their vision and shows that the fighting spirit of the Red River Métis — Canada’s negotiation partner in Confederation and the founders of Manitoba — can never be dismissed when we stand for what we believe in.”

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Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

FREE PRESS FILES

Manitoba Métis Federation President David Chartrand

FREE PRESS FILES
                                Manitoba Métis Federation President David Chartrand

Get vaccinated for flu, COVID-19, measles to protect crowded hospitals: top doc

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

Get vaccinated for flu, COVID-19, measles to protect crowded hospitals: top doc

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 13, 2026

The province’s top doctor is asking Manitobans to get vaccinated as respiratory virus season threatens to strain hospitals and measles outbreaks tear though parts of Manitoba.

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Friday, Feb. 13, 2026

Dr. Brent Roussin, chief provincial public health officer (Ruth Bonneville / Free Press files)

Dr. Brent Roussin, chief provincial public health officer (Ruth Bonneville / Free Press files)

Energy sector’s interest in Churchill heating up: Kinew

Julia-Simone Rutgers 6 minute read Preview

Energy sector’s interest in Churchill heating up: Kinew

Julia-Simone Rutgers 6 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 11, 2026

Several companies, including at least one Canadian energy giant, are “kicking the tires” on a long-touted vision to export oil, gas, minerals and agricultural products through Churchill, bringing the dream of a trade corridor to the Hudson Bay coast closer to reality, Premier Wab Kinew says.

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Wednesday, Feb. 11, 2026

Expanding the Port of Churchill to facilitate trade with other markets, such as Europe, has become a top priority for the Manitoba and federal governments. (John Woods / The Canadian Press files)

Expanding the Port of Churchill to facilitate trade with other markets, such as Europe, has become a top priority for the Manitoba and federal governments. (John Woods / The Canadian Press files)

Danielle Smith plays separation carrot-and-stick

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Danielle Smith plays separation carrot-and-stick

Editorial 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith is beginning to look like something of a separation arsonist.

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Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

Adrian wyld / The Canadian Press files

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith

Adrian wyld / The Canadian Press files
                                Alberta Premier Danielle Smith

Investing for ourselves, and those downstream

Jocelyn Thorpe and Adele Perry 4 minute read Preview

Investing for ourselves, and those downstream

Jocelyn Thorpe and Adele Perry 4 minute read Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

We have invested large sums of money in infrastructure before.

You don’t often hear Winnipeggers complaining about the results: soft, clean drinking water thanks to the Shoal Lake aqueduct and flood protection thanks to the Red River Floodway.

A new city report outlines the importance of upgrading Winnipeg’s North End sewage treatment plant, which is responsible for treating 70 per cent of the city’s wastewater and all sewage sludge. The report focuses on the upgrades’ potential benefits to the city, including increased capacity to build new homes and businesses, and related economic growth.

It briefly mentions that upgrades to the plant are necessary in order to meet environmental regulations designed to protect waterways from the discharge of harmful materials that compromise the health of the Red River and Lake Winnipeg.

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Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

SUPPLIED

An undated archival photo shows the aqueduct construction that brought Shoal Lake water to Winnipeg. Manitoba has great need of new infrastructure investment.

SUPPLIED
                                An undated archival photo shows the aqueduct construction that brought Shoal Lake water to Winnipeg. Manitoba has great need of new infrastructure investment.