Social Studies Grade 10: Geographic Issues of the 21st Century

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

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Invention of combine part reaps recognition in Time

Aaron Epp 4 minute read Preview
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Invention of combine part reaps recognition in Time

Aaron Epp 4 minute read Saturday, Nov. 1, 2025

A dozen years ago, Jeremy Matuszewski had only visited farms a few times in his life. Now, Time magazine has recognized him for a product he created to help farmers.

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Saturday, Nov. 1, 2025

Supplied

Jeremy Matuszewski has picked up numerous awards for the new concave, including the farmer’s choice award and innovation award at the Ag in Motion event in Saskatchewan.

Supplied
                                Jeremy Matuszewski has picked up numerous awards for the new concave, including the farmer’s choice award and innovation award at the Ag in Motion event in Saskatchewan.
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The necessity of the arts

Katarina Kupca 4 minute read Saturday, Nov. 1, 2025

It’s easy to take arts and culture for granted. Not because they don’t matter, but because they’re woven so deeply into our daily lives.

They’re in the stories we tell, the music in our earbuds, the festivals that bring neighbours into the streets and the murals that brighten our downtowns.

Arts and culture are part of who we are as Manitobans.

But the arts aren’t just “nice to have.” They’re essential. Especially right now.

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No dog? No problem: Local program offers offices pup for a day

AV Kitching 4 minute read Preview
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No dog? No problem: Local program offers offices pup for a day

AV Kitching 4 minute read Saturday, Nov. 1, 2025

Brandt and Paisley are raring to start their new jobs. But instead of hellos and handshakes, they’ll most likely be giving their co-workers tail wags and face licks. Not that anyone in the office will mind.

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Saturday, Nov. 1, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

‘What we like to do is pair personalities,’ says Animal Services Agency’s Jennifer Medlicott (left) with colleague Camille Williams and Business Buddies’ Brandt.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                ‘What we like to do is pair personalities,’ says Animal Services Agency’s Jennifer Medlicott (left) with colleague Camille Williams and Business Buddies’ Brandt.
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Trustees want say in school zone redesign

Maggie Macintosh 5 minute read Preview
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Trustees want say in school zone redesign

Maggie Macintosh 5 minute read Friday, Oct. 31, 2025

Trustees are calling on Winnipeg City Council to redesign 30 km/h school zones to better protect everyone who lives, learns and works in their wards — and they want a say in an infrastructure makeover.

For Ryan Palmquist, an active cyclist, dad and first-term trustee, road safety is both a passion and frequent source of frustration.

His son’s trek to École Varennes serves as a daily reminder of why he remains committed to the cause.

“My oldest son crosses a crosswalk — every single day, twice a day, to go to school — where a kid died,” the father of three said.

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Friday, Oct. 31, 2025

BROOK JONES/FREE PRESS

Ryan Palmquist was motivated to mount a 2022 campaign for Ward 3 trustee in the Louis Riel School Division after tragic crosswalk deaths.

BROOK JONES/FREE PRESS
                                Ryan Palmquist was motivated to mount a 2022 campaign for Ward 3 trustee in the Louis Riel School Division after tragic crosswalk deaths.
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First Nations accuse Hydro, province, feds of profiting from land

Erik Pindera 2 minute read Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025

Two First Nations are suing Manitoba Hydro and the provincial and federal governments, claiming the institutions have made billions of dollars through hydroelectric operations on land the communities never agreed to cede.

In a statement of claim filed last week in the Court of King’s Bench, Canupawakpa Dakota Nation and Dakota Tipi First Nation in southern Manitoba are seeking damages for alleged infringement on their rights.

The court filing accuses the public utility, the province and the federal government of breaching duties owed to the Dakota nations and of unjustly enriching themselves at the expense of the communities, without consultation.

“The yearly revenue Manitoba Hydro produces from the land and particularly, the activities, is substantial,” reads the lawsuit.

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A century later, Ukrainian church still helping new Ukrainians

John Longhurst 4 minute read Preview
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A century later, Ukrainian church still helping new Ukrainians

John Longhurst 4 minute read Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025

When it was founded in 1925, St. Mary the Protectress Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral in the North End was a welcoming and helpful place for immigrants seeking new lives in Canada.

As the church celebrates its centennial, it is still welcoming and helping Ukrainians fleeing war in their homeland.

“Helping each other never stops,” Eugene Hyworon, co-chair of the cathedral’s centennial committee, said.

A centennial gala will be held Saturday.

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Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025

SHELDON BIRNIE / COMMUNITY REVIEW

Eugene Hyworon, co-chair of St. Mary the Protectress Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral’s centennial celebration, says the church was surrounded by ‘wilderness’ when it was on the outskirts past city limits.

SHELDON BIRNIE / COMMUNITY REVIEW
                                Eugene Hyworon, co-chair of St. Mary the Protectress Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral’s centennial celebration, says the church was surrounded by ‘wilderness’ when it was on the outskirts past city limits.
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Forum Art Centre and the art of neighbourhood life

Stephen Borys 5 minute read Preview
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Forum Art Centre and the art of neighbourhood life

Stephen Borys 5 minute read Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025

Most mornings when I step outside my door at Philips Square, I look across the street and see something that makes me quietly grateful to live where I do. It isn’t just the park or skyline view — it’s the steady rhythm of people coming and going through the doors of the Forum Art Centre at the corner of Eugenie Street and Taché Avenue.

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Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025

Stephen Borys

The Forum Art Centre — an anchor in St. Boniface’s Norwood Grove.

Stephen Borys
                                The Forum Art Centre — an anchor in St. Boniface’s Norwood Grove.
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The road not taken: lowest number of Manitobans in three decades cross border at Pembina in July, August

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Preview
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The road not taken: lowest number of Manitobans in three decades cross border at Pembina in July, August

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 29, 2025

Many Manitobans appeared to skip U.S. road trips over the summer as the number of southbound travellers hit at least a 30-year low — excluding COVID-19 pandemic years — at a major border crossing south of Winnipeg.

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Wednesday, Oct. 29, 2025

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES

Fewer Canadians are driving across the border into the U.S.

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Fewer Canadians are driving across the border into the U.S.
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Roasters and cafés grapple with rising coffee bean prices

Ritika Dubey, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Roasters and cafés grapple with rising coffee bean prices

Ritika Dubey, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Monday, Oct. 6, 2025

Your daily cup of java is getting a little more expensive as roasters and cafés grapple with rising coffee bean prices.

Climate change has been the biggest contributor to the ongoing surge in bean prices, as coffee crops are very sensitive to temperature changes, said Michael von Massow, food economist at the University of Guelph.

"We've seen some increases in disease and some decreases in yield that have lowered supply, and basic economics 101 — when supply goes down, prices go up," he said in an interview on Monday.

Coffee prices have remained high amid concerns of dry weather in Brazil, a major coffee-producing country.

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Monday, Oct. 6, 2025

Coffee beans are held by an employee at Club Coffee's plant in Toronto on Thursday, Nov. 2, 2017. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young

Coffee beans are held by an employee at Club Coffee's plant in Toronto on Thursday, Nov. 2, 2017. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young
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Silenced no more: Indigenous languages celebrated at site of former residential school

Scott Billeck 4 minute read Preview
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Silenced no more: Indigenous languages celebrated at site of former residential school

Scott Billeck 4 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 30, 2025

Languages once suppressed at the Assiniboia Residential School are now prominently displayed at the site.

More than 100 people gathered Tuesday at 621 Academy Rd., on the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, for a ceremony unveiling three plaques near the former school.

The plaques are written in Anishinaabemowin, Anishininimowin, Cree, Dakota, Dene, English and French — the languages spoken by children who attended the school.

“It’s very important, and it can also be quite emotional,” said Darian McKinney, a board member for the Assiniboia Residential School Legacy Group, whose grandparents were residential school survivors.

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Tuesday, Sep. 30, 2025

Scott Billeck / Free Press

More than 100 people gathered Tuesday at 621 Academy Rd., on the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, for a ceremony unveiling three plaques near a former residential school.

Scott Billeck / Free Press
                                More than 100 people gathered Tuesday at 621 Academy Rd., on the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, for a ceremony unveiling three plaques near a former residential school.
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2025: a summer of interesting urban changes

Brent Bellamy 5 minute read Preview
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2025: a summer of interesting urban changes

Brent Bellamy 5 minute read Monday, Sep. 29, 2025

Over the last few months, the city has been busy implementing several new progressive city-building initiatives to enhance livability in our communities.

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Monday, Sep. 29, 2025

Brent Bellamy

The city is trying new temporary traffic-calming barricades.

Brent Bellamy
                                The city is trying new temporary traffic-calming barricades.
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Why EV mandates are necessary

Scott Forbes 4 minute read Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Big Tobacco and Big Oil are eerily similar. One knowingly produces a product that slowly but surely kills its consumers. The other knowingly produces a product that surely but not slowly kills the planet.

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Foraging revival: How wild food enthusiasts are reconnecting with nature

Rodrique Ngowi And Kimberlee Kruesi, The Associated Press 4 minute read Preview
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Foraging revival: How wild food enthusiasts are reconnecting with nature

Rodrique Ngowi And Kimberlee Kruesi, The Associated Press 4 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

PORTSMOUTH, N.H. (AP) — Standing barefoot in a grassy patch of dandelions, Iris Phoebe Weaver excitedly begins listing the many ways the modest plant can be used medicinally and in cooking.

“I just picked a bunch of dandelion flowers yesterday and threw them in vodka with some orange peel and some sugar, and that’s my dandelion aperitif,” Weaver said. “That will make a lovely mixed drink at some point.”

A longtime herbalist and foraging instructor in Massachusetts, Weaver takes people on nature walks that transform their relationships with their surroundings. Lately, she's been encouraged by the uptick in interest in foraging, a trend she sees as benefiting the environment, community and people.

“There is just an amazing amount of food that is around us,” Weaver said. “There is so much abundance that we don’t even understand.”

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Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

Iris Weaver reaches for a plant while teaching a class on foraging, May 8, 2025, in Wenham, Mass. (AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty)

Iris Weaver reaches for a plant while teaching a class on foraging, May 8, 2025, in Wenham, Mass. (AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty)
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Another subdivision, another city problem

Erna Buffie 5 minute read Preview
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Another subdivision, another city problem

Erna Buffie 5 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

So, here we go again folks. We just get the protection of the Lemay Forest done and dusted and bingo, there’s another proposed subdivision for 23 homes on two-acre flood plain lots right across the Red River from the Lemay on the old Daman Farm site.

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Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

Piles of trees were found cut down in the Lemay Forest before the Manitoba government announced it would expropriate the land for a provincial park.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Piles of trees were found cut down in the Lemay Forest before the Manitoba government announced it would expropriate the land for a provincial park.
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Ralliers decry Kinew’s pro-pipeline policy

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Preview
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Ralliers decry Kinew’s pro-pipeline policy

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Saturday, Sep. 20, 2025

Almost 300 people braved the rain Saturday afternoon to demand Premier Wab Kinew and the NDP government take action on climate change.

A crowd donning rain jackets and umbrellas gathered on Osborne Street in front of the Fort Rouge Leisure Centre next to Kinew’s constituency office with posters decrying proposed pipelines and Manitoba’s extreme wildfire season.

“Watching how the weather has changed due to climate change has been really concerning to me. I look outside every day and I think about it,” said Ashley Blackshaw, an environmental studies graduate who drove to Winnipeg from Starbuck to attend Saturday’s rally.

Blackshaw made a custom sign bearing lyrics from rock band Smashmouth’s hit “All Star” saying “The ice we’re skating is getting pretty thin.”

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Saturday, Sep. 20, 2025

NICOLE BUFFIE / FREE PRESS
Clayton Thomas-Müller, a local activist, spoke in front of nearly 300 climate protesters in the rain Saturday afternoon.

NICOLE BUFFIE / FREE PRESS 
Clayton Thomas-Müller, a local activist, spoke in front of nearly 300 climate protesters in the rain Saturday afternoon.
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St. Boniface residents drained after demolition of Happyland pool

Joyanne Pursaga 5 minute read Preview
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St. Boniface residents drained after demolition of Happyland pool

Joyanne Pursaga 5 minute read Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

As demolition continues at one outdoor pool in St. Boniface, a city councillor hopes to take a second look at extending the life of another one.

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Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press

Crews work on demolishing Happyland outdoor pool on Marion Street, Thursday. In an attempt to convince city council to keep the pool open for another season, area residents raised $86,000 last year to go toward the pool’s operating costs. Instead, council cast a final vote to close the facility.

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press
                                Crews work on demolishing Happyland outdoor pool on Marion Street, Thursday. In an attempt to convince city council to keep the pool open for another season, area residents raised $86,000 last year to go toward the pool’s operating costs. Instead, council cast a final vote to close the facility.
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Province creates hunting buffer zone on Bloodvein First Nation

Carol Sanders 3 minute read Preview
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Province creates hunting buffer zone on Bloodvein First Nation

Carol Sanders 3 minute read Monday, Sep. 15, 2025

The Manitoba government is creating a buffer zone restricting where non-Indigenous hunters can harvest moose on Bloodvein First Nation’s traditional lands.

Manitoba Natural Resources and Indigenous Futures Minister Ian Bushie announced the change late Monday as moose season began for game hunting areas 17, 17A and 17B that includes the traditional areas of the First Nation, located 285 kilometres north of Winnipeg.

The community, which established a check stop to prevent illegal drugs and contraband from entering the First Nation, warned “outside hunters” on social media weeks ago that they’re not welcome to take moose on their traditional lands.

The Manitoba Wildlife Federation has questioned the First Nation’s authority to block licensed hunters with a moose tag from the area and called on the provincial government to intervene.

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Monday, Sep. 15, 2025

A moose grazes in a field of canola bordering the Trans-Canada Highway west of Brandon last year. On Monday, the Manitoba Wildlife Federation applied for a judicial review of the province’s decision to reduce the number of available moose tags for four hunting areas in northern Manitoba. (File)

A moose grazes in a field of canola bordering the Trans-Canada Highway west of Brandon last year. On Monday, the Manitoba Wildlife Federation applied for a judicial review of the province’s decision to reduce the number of available moose tags for four hunting areas in northern Manitoba. (File)
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Prairie harvest a mixed bag as tariff strife casts shadow over healthy crop

Lauren Krugel, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
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Prairie harvest a mixed bag as tariff strife casts shadow over healthy crop

Lauren Krugel, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

CALGARY - Gunter Jochum can easily tell which parts of his farm got rain and which parts the clouds passed over this year.

He and his brother-in-law grow wheat, canola, oats and soybeans on 2,500 hectares west of Winnipeg, much of that on long tracts hugging the Assiniboine River.

"Some showers that came through this summer during the growing season when things were really, really dry didn't even cover the whole field," said Jochum, president of the Wheat Growers Association.

The quality of the crop Jochum has harvested so far this year has been excellent, but yields for his oats and wheat have varied field to field.

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Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

Canola plants bloom in a pasture on a farm near Cremona, Alta., Friday, July 18, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Canola plants bloom in a pasture on a farm near Cremona, Alta., Friday, July 18, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh
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Local engineer was a real game changer

John Longhurst 5 minute read Preview
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Local engineer was a real game changer

John Longhurst 5 minute read Saturday, Sep. 13, 2025

Forty-seven years ago, George Klassen had an idea that improved the lives of millions of people in Bangladesh. It was for a hand-powered rower pump, a classic piece of simple, inexpensive and appropriate technology that poor farmers could use to irrigate their crops.

Today, an estimated 500,000 rower pumps are still in operation, benefitting more than 2.5 million people in that southeast Asian country — a legacy to Klassen’s vision, curiosity and ingenuity.

Klassen, who died on April 15 in Steinbach, spent his early years in Blumenort (near Gretna) before moving with his parents and 10 siblings to a farm near Steinbach. After graduating from the University of Manitoba with a B.Sc., he taught science and math in Nigeria with Mennonite Central Committee (MCC) for three years.

There, he became convinced the best way he could serve people in the global south was by assisting them with practical skills and knowledge. With that in mind, when Klassen returned to Canada he decided to go back to the University of Manitoba to study engineering.

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Saturday, Sep. 13, 2025
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Worse-for-wear riverwalk a victim of total neglect

Rebecca Chambers 5 minute read Preview
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Worse-for-wear riverwalk a victim of total neglect

Rebecca Chambers 5 minute read Friday, Sep. 5, 2025

Partway down my well-beaten path from West Broadway to The Forks, I feel a bit like Dorothy navigating Oz. The path ahead is lined with Winnipeg’s version of dancing poppies and flying monkeys: hazards, confrontations and ghostly spectres to which we’ve become perhaps far too accustomed.

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Friday, Sep. 5, 2025

Pedestrians enjoy a sunny day on the riverwalk. (Sasha Sefter / Free Press files)

SASHA SEFTER / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS Pedestrians enjoy a sunny day on the riverwalk at The Forks. 190712 - Friday, July 12, 2019.
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The Canadian government, mining and human rights

Peter McKenna 5 minute read Saturday, Aug. 30, 2025

Environmentally speaking, foreign mining companies are often more concerned about extracting profits than they are about protecting the local ecological space. There have been innumerable cases of these extractive businesses releasing dangerous chemical pollutants into the air, causing physical damage to nearby homes through soil and bedrock disturbances and dumping mining effluent that poisons local drinking water systems.

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Un nouveau souffle pour les paroisses

Hugo Beaucamp 4 minute read Preview
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Un nouveau souffle pour les paroisses

Hugo Beaucamp 4 minute read Saturday, Aug. 30, 2025

Longtemps confrontées à un déclin de fréquentation, plusieurs paroisses manitobaines trouvent un nouveau dynamisme grâce à l’immigration. Fidèles et prêtres venus d’ailleurs redessinent aujourd’hui le visage du catholicisme francophone au Manitoba.

Pour le meilleur comme pour le pire, l’Église catholique est étroitement liée avec l’histoire du Manitoba.

À ce jour, le catholicisme est encore la première religion de la province puisqu’environ 21,2 pour cent de la population est de confession catholique selon Statistique Canada.

Au même titre que la religion, l’immigration a elle aussi contribué à façonner le visage du pays d’abord, puis de ses provinces.

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Saturday, Aug. 30, 2025

Marta Guerrero

Albert LeGatt est l’archevêque du diocèse de Saint-Boniface.

Marta Guerrero
                                Albert LeGatt est l’archevêque du diocèse de Saint-Boniface.
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Brian Nguyen: quatre langues et un foyer

Hugo Beaucamp 4 minute read Saturday, Aug. 23, 2025

Brian Nguyen est arrivé au Manitoba en 2021 pour y étudier. Vietnamien d’origine, ce jeune homme, qui parle quatre langues, s’investit aujourd’hui avec passion auprès de la communauté francophone.

Si Nhat (Brian) Nguyen est au comptoir du Café Postal sur le Boulevard Provencher. On est en fin de semaine, au début du mois d’avril, et le soleil se montre enfin un peu. Un grand café crème et un large sourire à emporter, s’il vous plaît, de l’autre côté de la rue, à la Maison des artistes visuels francophones (MDA).

Brian Nguyen y travaille, à temps partiel, depuis son arrivée à Winnipeg, en 2021.

En prenant le bus un jour, il passe devant l’ancien hôtel de ville et son jardin de sculpture. Instinctivement, il est sorti à l’arrêt suivant.

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Livestock producers mull support amid dry spell

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Preview
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Livestock producers mull support amid dry spell

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Monday, Aug. 11, 2025

Though rain has fallen, pockets of livestock producers continue to struggle for feed and water — and future government support is being considered.

“With climate change, it’s more than likely that this will not go away,” said Richard Chartrand, reeve of the RM of St. Laurent. “We have to look at being proactive.”

St. Laurent declared a state of agricultural emergency in July. Interlake municipalities including Armstrong, Coldwell and Woodlands enacted similar statuses as drought hit local farmers.

A group of municipal leaders met Manitoba government officials to discuss short- and long-term solutions last month. Agriculture Minister Ron Kostyshyn attended.

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Monday, Aug. 11, 2025

Agriculture minister Ron Kostyshyn said the federal government may need to get involved. (Tim Smith / Brandon Sun files)

Tim Smith / Brandon Sun files
                                Agriculture minister Ron Kostyshyn said the federal government may need to get involved.